Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Family:
Species:
paradoxa
ID:
248957

Status:
valid

Authors:
C.R.Huxley & Jebb

Source:
wcs

Year:
1993

Citation Micro:
Blumea 37: 319 (1993)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000248289



Common Names

  • Ant Plant
  • Ant Tree
  • Myrmecodia paradoxa


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Description

Myrmechis paradoxa (also called 'Paradox Myrmechis', among many other common names) is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 5 m tall. It is native to tropical Asia, from India to China, and is found in a variety of habitats, from lowland rainforest to montane forest.

Uses & Benefits

Myrmecodia paradoxa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headaches, and stomachaches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Myrmecodia paradoxa has small, yellow flowers that are borne on the tips of the branches. The flowers are followed by small, round, red fruits that contain one or two seeds. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are reddish-brown.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Myrmecodia paradoxa can be propagated by seed or vegetatively. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining, sandy soil mix and kept moist. The seedlings should be transplanted into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Vegetative propagation can be achieved by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in a moist, sandy soil mix. The cuttings should be kept in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.

Where to Find Myrmecodia paradoxa

Myrmecodia paradoxa is native to tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia. It is found in the wild in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Papua New Guinea.

Myrmecodia paradoxa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Myrmecodia paradoxa?

Myrmecodia paradoxa

What is the family of Myrmecodia paradoxa?

Apocynaceae

What is the native range of Myrmecodia paradoxa?

New Guinea

Species in the Rubiaceae family

Acranthera abbreviata, Acranthera anamallica, Acranthera athroophlebia, Acranthera atropella, Acranthera aurantiaca, Acranthera axilliflora, Acranthera bullata, Acranthera capitata, Acranthera ceylanica, Acranthera didymocarpa, Acranthera endertii, Acranthera frutescens, Acranthera grandiflora, Acranthera hallieri, Acranthera hirtostipula, Acranthera involucrata, Acranthera johannis-winkleri, Acranthera lanceolata, Acranthera longipes, Acranthera longipetiolata, Acranthera maculata, Acranthera megaphylla, Acranthera monantha, Acranthera nieuwenhuisii, Acranthera ophiorhizoides, Acranthera parviflora, Acranthera philippensis, Acranthera ruttenii, Acranthera salmonea, Acranthera siamensis, Acranthera siliquosa, Acranthera simalurensis, Acranthera sinensis, Acranthera strigosa, Acranthera tomentosa, Acranthera variegata, Acranthera velutinervia, Acranthera yatesii, Acranthera philippinensis, Acranthera burmanica, Acranthera virescens, Acranthera hoangii, Acranthera collina, Acrobotrys discolor, Acrosynanthus jamaicensis, Acrosynanthus latifolius, Acrosynanthus minor, Acrosynanthus ovatus, Acrosynanthus parvifolius, Acrosynanthus revolutus,

References

Matthew Jebb (b.1958): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Jebb' in the authors string.
Camilla Rose Huxley (b.1952): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'C.R.Huxley' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:971933-1: Based on the initial data import