Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Genus:
Species:
horsfieldii
ID:
734485

Status:
valid

Authors:
R.Br.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1821

Citation Micro:
Rafflesia : 25 (1821)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000733818



Common Names

  • Rafflesia horsfieldii
  • Rafflesia Horsfieldii
  • Horsfield's Rafflesia


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Synonyms

  • Rafflesia patma Blume [unknown]

Description

Rafflesia horsfieldii (also called Rafflesia arnoldii var. horsfieldii, among many other common names) is a parasitic plant native to the rainforests of Sumatra, Indonesia. It is a large, reddish-brown flower that can reach up to 80 cm in diameter. Its habitats include tropical lowland forests, montane forests, and subalpine forests.

Uses & Benefits

Rafflesia horsfieldii is used in traditional medicine for treating fever, headaches, and other ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant for its large, showy flowers.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Rafflesia horsfieldii has large, red flowers with five petals. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Rafflesia horsfieldii is a parasitic plant, meaning it does not require cultivation or propagation. It is a rootless plant that obtains its nutrients from the host plant, Tetrastigma rafflesiae.

Where to Find Rafflesia horsfieldii

Rafflesia horsfieldii is native to the Indonesian island of Sumatra and can be found in the rainforests of the Barisan Mountains.

Rafflesia horsfieldii FAQ

What is the natural habitat of Rafflesia horsfieldii?

Rafflesia horsfieldii is found in the tropical rainforests of Sumatra.

What is the size of Rafflesia horsfieldii?

Rafflesia horsfieldii can reach up to 1 meter in diameter.

What is the lifespan of Rafflesia horsfieldii?

Rafflesia horsfieldii has a lifespan of about 5-7 days.

Species in the Rafflesiaceae family

Rafflesia azlanii, Rafflesia speciosa, Rafflesia baletei, Rafflesia lagascae, Rafflesia bengkuluensis, Rafflesia lobata, Rafflesia mira, Rafflesia leonardi, Rafflesia arnoldii, Rafflesia borneensis, Rafflesia cantleyi, Rafflesia ciliata, Rafflesia gadutensis, Rafflesia hasseltii, Rafflesia horsfieldii, Rafflesia keithii, Rafflesia kerrii, Rafflesia manillana, Rafflesia micropylora, Rafflesia philippensis, Rafflesia pricei, Rafflesia rochussenii, Rafflesia schadenbergiana, Rafflesia tengku-adlinii, Rafflesia tuan-mudae, Rafflesia witkampi, Rafflesia zollingeriana, Rafflesia aurantia, Rafflesia verrucosa, Rafflesia meijeri, Rafflesia lawangensis, Rafflesia su-meiae, Rafflesia sharifah-hapsahiae, Rafflesia consueloae, Rafflesia parvimaculata, Rhizanthes lowii, Rhizanthes deceptor, Rhizanthes infanticida, Rhizanthes zippelii, Sapria ram, Sapria poilanei, Sapria himalayana,

References