Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Genus:
Species:
saponaria
ID:
735378

Status:
valid

Authors:
Molina

Source:
cmp

Year:
1782

Citation Micro:
Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 355 (1782)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000734711



Common Names

  • Soapbark Tree
  • Quillaja Saponaria
  • Quillaja Saponaria Tree


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Synonyms

  • Quillaja poeppigii Walp. [unknown]
  • Quillaja saponaria Poir. [unknown]
  • Smegmadermos emarginata Ruiz & Pav. [unknown]
  • Leucoxyla saponaria Rojas Acosta [unknown]

Description

Quillaja saponaria (also called Soapbark, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Rosaceae family. It is native to Central and South America. It grows in dry forests and scrublands.

Uses & Benefits

Quillaja saponaria is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and is also used as a groundcover in dry areas.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Quillaja saponaria has yellow flowers with white stripes. The seed is a small, dark-brown, oval-shaped nut. The seedlings are small, green, and have two cotyledons.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Quillaja saponaria is a tropical plant that can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and should be planted in the spring. Propagation is done by dividing the rhizomes or by seed.

Where to Find Quillaja saponaria

Quillaja saponaria is native to Chile and Peru. It can be found in the Andes Mountains, from the Coquimbo Region in the north to the Maule Region in the south.

Quillaja saponaria FAQ

What is the scientific name of Quillaja saponaria?

Quillaja saponaria

What is the common name of Quillaja saponaria?

Soapbark tree

What is the natural habitat of Quillaja saponaria?

It is found in dry woodlands and scrublands

Species in the Quillaja genus

Species in the Quillajaceae family

References