Status:
valid
Authors:
Molina
Source:
cmp
Year:
1782
Citation Micro:
Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 355 (1782)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000734711
Common Names
- Soapbark Tree
- Quillaja Saponaria
- Quillaja Saponaria Tree
Synonyms
- Quillaja poeppigii Walp. [unknown]
- Quillaja saponaria Poir. [unknown]
- Smegmadermos emarginata Ruiz & Pav. [unknown]
- Leucoxyla saponaria Rojas Acosta [unknown]
Description
Quillaja saponaria (also called Soapbark, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Rosaceae family. It is native to Central and South America. It grows in dry forests and scrublands.
Uses & Benefits
Quillaja saponaria is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and is also used as a groundcover in dry areas.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Quillaja saponaria has yellow flowers with white stripes. The seed is a small, dark-brown, oval-shaped nut. The seedlings are small, green, and have two cotyledons.
Cultivation and Propagation
Quillaja saponaria is a tropical plant that can be grown in full sun or partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and should be planted in the spring. Propagation is done by dividing the rhizomes or by seed.
Where to Find Quillaja saponaria
Quillaja saponaria is native to Chile and Peru. It can be found in the Andes Mountains, from the Coquimbo Region in the north to the Maule Region in the south.
Quillaja saponaria FAQ
What is the scientific name of Quillaja saponaria?
Quillaja saponaria
What is the common name of Quillaja saponaria?
Soapbark tree
What is the natural habitat of Quillaja saponaria?
It is found in dry woodlands and scrublands
Species in the Quillaja genus
Species in the Quillajaceae family