Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Genus:
Species:
lancifolia
ID:
992693

Status:
valid

Authors:
D.Don

Source:
rjp

Year:
1831

Citation Micro:
Edinburgh New Philos. J. 10: 231 (1831)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000992031



Common Names

  • Quillaja lancifolia
  • Lanceleaf Soapbark
  • Chilean Soapbark


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Description

Quillaja lancifolia (also called Soapbark Tree, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Quillajaceae. It is a deciduous tree, native to Chile and Argentina. It typically grows to a height of 10–15 m (33–49 ft). It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun.

Uses & Benefits

Quillaja lancifolia is used as an ornamental plant and for its medicinal properties. The bark can be used to treat various ailments such as fever, colds, and digestive disorders. The leaves can be used to make tea.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Quillaja lancifolia has small white flowers that grow in clusters. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are small and have a single cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Quillaja lancifolia is a shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a cold frame and cuttings should be taken in early summer. The shrub prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. It prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very acid soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.

Where to Find Quillaja lancifolia

Quillaja lancifolia is native to Chile and can be found in open woodlands and scrublands.

Species in the Quillaja genus

Species in the Quillajaceae family

References