Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
tro
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 1076 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001107405
Common Names
- Pteris biaurita
- Broad-Winged Brake Fern
- Fishbone Brake Fern
Description
Pteris biaurita (also called 'Chinese Brake', among many other common names) is a fern species native to Asia and Australia. It is an evergreen perennial with an upright habit and grows to a height of about 30 cm. It is found in moist, shady areas, such as woodlands, forest margins, and along stream banks.
Uses & Benefits
Pteris biaurita is used as an ornamental plant and as a food source. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases and as an antiseptic.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Pteris biaurita sub. walkeriana Fraser-Jenk. & Rajkumar
Pteris biaurita sub. fornicata Fraser-Jenk.
Pteris biaurita sub. biaurita
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Pteris biaurita has small, yellowish-green flowers that are clustered together in groups of three. The seeds are small and black in color. The seedlings have a single, oval-shaped cotyledon and a single root.
Where to Find Pteris biaurita
Pteris biaurita is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It is found in moist forests, grasslands, and along riverbanks.
Species in the Pteris genus
Species in the Pteridaceae family