Status:
valid
Authors:
(Rupr.) T.Moore
Source:
tro
Year:
1857
Citation Micro:
Index Fil. (T.Moore) lxvii. 1857
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001114279
Common Names
- Cryptogramma Fern
- Sitchensis Fern
- Cryptogramma Sitchensis
Description
Cryptogramma sitchensis (also called Sitka cliff-brake, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen fern native to the western United States and Canada. It has a creeping rhizome and fronds that are up to 8 inches long. It grows in moist, shady habitats such as mountain forests, ravines, and along streams.
Uses & Benefits
Cryptogramma sitchensis is a fern that is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used to help control erosion and can be used as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and skin infections.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Cryptogramma sitchensis has small, white flowers and small, black seeds. Its seedlings are small and round.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cryptogramma sitchensis is a hardy fern that can be grown in full sun to partial shade. It is best propagated by division or by spores. It can be propagated by division in spring or early summer. Spores should be collected in late summer and sown on a sterile medium. The plant can also be propagated by root cuttings.
Where to Find Cryptogramma sitchensis
Cryptogramma sitchensis can be found in the western United States, from California to Oregon and Washington.
Species in the Cryptogramma genus
Species in the Pteridaceae family