Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Polypodiales
Species:
cascadensis
ID:
1114940

Status:
valid

Authors:
E.R.Alverson

Source:
tro

Year:
1989

Citation Micro:
Amer. Fern J. 79: 95, fig (1989)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001114278



Common Names

  • Cryptogramma Fern
  • Cascadensis Fern
  • Cryptogramma Cascadensis


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Description

Cryptogramma cascadensis (also called Cascade cliff-brake, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen fern native to the western United States and Canada. It has a creeping rhizome and fronds that are up to 8 inches long. It grows in moist, shady habitats such as mountain forests, ravines, and along streams.

Uses & Benefits

Cryptogramma cascadensis is a fern that is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used to help control erosion and can be used as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and skin infections.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Cryptogramma cascadensis has small, white flowers and small, black seeds. Its seedlings are small and round.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cryptogramma cascadensis is a hardy fern that can be grown in full sun to partial shade. It is best propagated by division or by spores. It can be propagated by division in spring or early summer. Spores should be collected in late summer and sown on a sterile medium. The plant can also be propagated by root cuttings.

Where to Find Cryptogramma cascadensis

Cryptogramma cascadensis can be found in the western United States, from California to Oregon and Washington.

Species in the Pteridaceae family

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-26608672: Based on the initial data import
Edward R. Alverson: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.R.Alverson' in the authors string.