Status:
valid
Authors:
E.R.Alverson
Source:
tro
Year:
1989
Citation Micro:
Amer. Fern J. 79: 95, fig (1989)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001114278
Common Names
- Cryptogramma Fern
- Cascadensis Fern
- Cryptogramma Cascadensis
Description
Cryptogramma cascadensis (also called Cascade cliff-brake, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen fern native to the western United States and Canada. It has a creeping rhizome and fronds that are up to 8 inches long. It grows in moist, shady habitats such as mountain forests, ravines, and along streams.
Uses & Benefits
Cryptogramma cascadensis is a fern that is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. It is also used to help control erosion and can be used as a ground cover. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and skin infections.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Cryptogramma cascadensis has small, white flowers and small, black seeds. Its seedlings are small and round.
Cultivation and Propagation
Cryptogramma cascadensis is a hardy fern that can be grown in full sun to partial shade. It is best propagated by division or by spores. It can be propagated by division in spring or early summer. Spores should be collected in late summer and sown on a sterile medium. The plant can also be propagated by root cuttings.
Where to Find Cryptogramma cascadensis
Cryptogramma cascadensis can be found in the western United States, from California to Oregon and Washington.
Species in the Cryptogramma genus
Species in the Pteridaceae family
References
Edward R. Alverson: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'E.R.Alverson' in the authors string.