Status:
valid
Authors:
Raf.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1833
Citation Micro:
Atlantic J. 1: 176 (1833)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000708651
Common Names
- Gratiola brevifolia
- Brevifolia Gratiola
- Gratiola
Description
Gratiola brevifolia (also called Hedge Hyssop, among many other common names) is an annual herb with a single erect stem that grows up to 1 m tall. It is native to North America, and is found in moist, shady places such as meadows, woodlands and disturbed habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Gratiola brevifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Gratiola brevifolia is a white to light purple color with five petals. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Gratiola brevifolia is a perennial that grows best in full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in a warm, moist environment and kept at a temperature of at least 70°F (21°C). Division should be done in early spring or late fall. Dig up the clumps of plants and divide into smaller sections, making sure each section has some roots and foliage.
Where to Find Gratiola brevifolia
Gratiola brevifolia can be found in wetland habitats in the eastern United States, from Massachusetts to Florida and west to Texas.
Gratiola brevifolia FAQ
What is the scientific name of Gratiola brevifolia?
Gratiola brevifolia
What is the common name of Gratiola brevifolia?
Short-Leaved Hedge Hyssop
What is the natural habitat of Gratiola brevifolia?
Dry woods and thickets
Species in the Gratiola genus
Gratiola amphiantha,
Gratiola graniticola,
Gratiola quartermaniae,
Gratiola bogotensis,
Gratiola brevifolia,
Gratiola ebracteata,
Gratiola floridana,
Gratiola griffithii,
Gratiola heterosepala,
Gratiola hispida,
Gratiola japonica,
Gratiola linifolia,
Gratiola lutea,
Gratiola nana,
Gratiola neglecta,
Gratiola officinalis,
Gratiola oresbia,
Gratiola pedunculata,
Gratiola peruviana,
Gratiola pilosa,
Gratiola pubescens,
Gratiola pumilo,
Gratiola ramosa,
Gratiola sexdentata,
Gratiola torreyi,
Gratiola virginiana,
Gratiola viscidula,
Gratiola mauretanica,
Gratiola fluviatilis,
Species in the Plantaginaceae family
Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum,
Adenosma annamense,
Adenosma bracteosum,
Adenosma camphoratum,
Adenosma cordifolium,
Adenosma debilis,
Adenosma elsholtzioides,
Adenosma glutinosum,
Adenosma hirsutum,
Adenosma indianum,
Adenosma inopinatum,
Adenosma javanicum,
Adenosma macrophyllum,
Adenosma malabaricum,
Adenosma microcephalum,
Adenosma muelleri,
Adenosma nelsonioides,
Adenosma papuana,
Adenosma punctata,
Adenosma retusilobum,
Adenosma subrepens,
Adenosma ternata,
Adenosma thorelii,
Agathelpis adunca,
Agathelpis brevifolia,
Agathelpis mucronata,
Albraunia foveopilosa,
Albraunia fugax,
Albraunia psilosperma,
Anamaria heterophylla,
Anarrhinum bellidifolium,
Anarrhinum corsicum,
Anarrhinum duriminium,
Anarrhinum forsskaolii,
Anarrhinum fruticosum,
Anarrhinum intermedium,
Anarrhinum laxiflorum,
Anarrhinum longipedicellatum,
Anarrhinum orientale,
Anarrhinum pedatum,
Anarrhinum forskaohlii,
Ancistrostylis harmandii,
Angelonia acuminatissima,
Angelonia alternifolia,
Angelonia angustifolia,
Angelonia arguta,
Angelonia biflora,
Angelonia bisaccata,
Angelonia blanchetii,
Angelonia campestris,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:803425-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].