Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Species:
icosandra
ID:
482761

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1759

Citation Micro:
Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1040 (1759)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000482093



Common Names

  • Phytolacca icosandra
  • Icosandra Phytolacca
  • Twenty-stamen Pokeweed


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Synonyms

  • Phytolacca venezuelensis O.C.Schmidt [unknown]
  • Phytolacca altamiranii Ram.Goyena [unknown]
  • Sarcoca icosandra Raf. [unknown]
  • Phytolacca purpurascens A.Braun & C.D.Bouché [unknown]
  • Phytolacca icosandra sessiliflora H.Walter [unknown]
  • Phytolacca malabarica Crantz [unknown]
  • Phytolacca sessiliflora Kunth & C.D.Bouché [unknown]
  • Phytolacca octandra angustifolia Moq. [unknown]

Description

Phytolacca icosandra (also called Icosandra Phytolacca, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Phytolaccaceae family. It is an herbaceous perennial, typically reaching heights of 0.5–2 m tall. It grows in temperate climates in moist, well-drained soils in full sun. It is found in open woodlands, meadows, and roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Phytolacca icosandra is used for ornamental purposes, as well as for medicinal and food purposes. It is also used to make paper, furniture, and musical instruments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Phytolacca icosandra is a white or pinkish-white, star-shaped bloom with five petals. The seed is a small, black, ovoid-shaped capsule with a single seed inside. The seedling is a small, dark green, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phytolacca icosandra is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 3 m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be sown in the spring in a warm, bright location. Seedlings should be transplanted when they are large enough to handle.

Where to Find Phytolacca icosandra

Phytolacca icosandra is native to South America. It can be found in moist, open woods, meadows, and along streams and roadsides.

Phytolacca icosandra FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phytolacca icosandra?

Phytolacca icosandra

What is the common name of Phytolacca icosandra?

Icosandra

What is the natural habitat of Phytolacca icosandra?

Tropical South America

References