Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Species:
dodecandra
ID:
482757

Status:
valid

Authors:
L'Hér.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1791

Citation Micro:
Stirp. Nov. : 143 (1791)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000482089



Common Names

  • Phytolacca dodecandra
  • Dodecandra Phytolacca
  • Bolivian Pokeweed


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Synonyms

  • Phytolacca elongata Salisb. [unknown]
  • Phytolacca abyssinica Hoffm. [unknown]
  • Pircunia abyssinica Moq. [unknown]
  • Phytolacca dodecandra brevipedicellata H.Walter [unknown]

Description

Phytolacca dodecandra (also called African Pokeweed, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Phytolaccaceae family. It is an herbaceous perennial, typically reaching heights of 0.5–2 m tall. It grows in temperate climates in moist, well-drained soils in full sun. It is found in open woodlands, meadows, and roadsides.

Uses & Benefits

Phytolacca dodecandra is used for ornamental purposes, as well as for medicinal and food purposes. It is also used to make paper, furniture, and musical instruments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Phytolacca dodecandra is a white or pinkish-white, star-shaped bloom with five petals. The seed is a small, black, ovoid-shaped capsule with a single seed inside. The seedling is a small, dark green, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phytolacca dodecandra is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 3 m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be sown in the spring in a warm, bright location. Seedlings should be transplanted when they are large enough to handle.

Where to Find Phytolacca dodecandra

Phytolacca dodecandra is native to tropical America. It can be found in moist, open woods, meadows, and along streams and roadsides.

Phytolacca dodecandra FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phytolacca dodecandra?

Phytolacca dodecandra

What is the common name of Phytolacca dodecandra?

African Pokeweed

What is the natural habitat of Phytolacca dodecandra?

Tropical Africa