Phytolacca dioica - Uses, Benefits & Common Names
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Caryophyllales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
dioica
ID:
482756
Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1762
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 632 (1762)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000482088
Common Names
- Phytolacca dioica
- Dioica Phytolacca
- Red Pokeweed
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesSynonyms
- Pircunia dioica Moq. [unknown]
- Phytolacca arborea hort. ex Moq. [unknown]
- Phytolacca dioica ovatifolia Chodat [unknown]
- Sarcoca dioica Raf. [unknown]
Description
Phytolacca dioica (also called Red-ink Plant, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Phytolaccaceae family. It is an herbaceous perennial, typically reaching heights of 0.5–2 m tall. It grows in temperate climates in moist, well-drained soils in full sun. It is found in open woodlands, meadows, and roadsides.
Uses & Benefits
Phytolacca dioica is used for ornamental purposes, as well as for medicinal and food purposes. It is also used to make paper, furniture, and musical instruments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Phytolacca dioica is a white or pinkish-white, star-shaped bloom with five petals. The seed is a small, black, ovoid-shaped capsule with a single seed inside. The seedling is a small, dark green, oval-shaped leaf.
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Find Suppliers & Request SamplesCultivation and Propagation
Phytolacca dioica is a fast-growing, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 3 m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by seed, which should be sown in the spring in a warm, bright location. Seedlings should be transplanted when they are large enough to handle.
Where to Find Phytolacca dioica
Phytolacca dioica is native to the United States, Mexico, and Central America. It can be found in moist, open woods, meadows, and along streams and roadsides.
Phytolacca dioica FAQ
What is the scientific name of Phytolacca dioica?
Phytolacca dioica
What is the common name of Phytolacca dioica?
Red-Ink Plant
What is the natural habitat of Phytolacca dioica?
Eastern North America
Species in the Phytolacca genus
Phytolacca rivinoides, Phytolacca rugosa, Phytolacca sanguinea, Phytolacca octandra, Phytolacca thyrsiflora, Phytolacca meziana, Phytolacca americana, Phytolacca bogotensis, Phytolacca acinosa, Phytolacca dioica, Phytolacca dodecandra, Phytolacca icosandra, Phytolacca esculenta, Phytolacca japonica, Phytolacca tetramera, Phytolacca weberbaueri, Phytolacca goudotii, Phytolacca heterotepala, Phytolacca sandwicensis, Phytolacca heptandra, Phytolacca chilensis, Phytolacca cyclopetala, Phytolacca latbenia, Phytolacca polyandra,
Species in the Phytolaccaceae family
Anisomeria chilensis, Anisomeria coriacea, Anisomeria densiflora, Anisomeria fruticosa, Ercilla spicata, Ercilla syncarpellata, Phytolacca rivinoides, Phytolacca rugosa, Phytolacca sanguinea, Phytolacca octandra, Phytolacca thyrsiflora, Phytolacca meziana, Phytolacca americana, Phytolacca bogotensis, Phytolacca acinosa, Phytolacca dioica, Phytolacca dodecandra, Phytolacca icosandra, Phytolacca esculenta, Phytolacca japonica, Phytolacca tetramera, Phytolacca weberbaueri, Phytolacca goudotii, Phytolacca heterotepala, Phytolacca sandwicensis, Phytolacca heptandra, Phytolacca chilensis, Phytolacca cyclopetala, Phytolacca latbenia, Phytolacca polyandra,
References
The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2562822: Based on the initial data import
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.