Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Species:
niinamii
ID:
272289

Status:
valid

Authors:
Hayata

Source:
wcs

Year:
1904

Citation Micro:
J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 20(3): 14 (1904)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000271621



Common Names

  • Niinamii Phyllanthus
  • Niinamii Leaf Flower
  • Niinamii's Phyllanthus


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Description

Phyllanthus niinamii (also called Niinami's phyllanthus, among many other common names) is a small shrub or tree that grows up to 5 meters tall. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands, and is found in dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and grasslands. Its leaves are simple, ovate, and have a pointed tip.

Uses & Benefits

Phyllanthus niinamii is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, malaria, and dysentery. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a hedge plant.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Phyllanthus niinamii is a small, yellow-green, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, ovoid seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single cotyledon.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phyllanthus niinamii is a small shrub that can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some salt spray. Pruning is recommended to keep the plant in shape.

Where to Find Phyllanthus niinamii

Phyllanthus niinamii is native to tropical Africa, from Cameroon to Ethiopia. It is found in moist forests and grasslands.

Phyllanthus niinamii FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phyllanthus niinamii?

Phyllanthus niinamii

What is the natural habitat of Phyllanthus niinamii?

It is found in tropical and subtropical regions of India, Sri Lanka, and China.

What are the uses of Phyllanthus niinamii?

It is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as fever, inflammation, and digestive disorders.

Species in the Phyllanthus genus

Species in the Phyllanthaceae family

Actephila alanbakeri, Actephila saccata, Actephila albidula, Actephila anthelminthica, Actephila aurantiaca, Actephila collinsiae, Actephila daii, Actephila dolichopoda, Actephila excelsa, Actephila foetida, Actephila grandifolia, Actephila latifolia, Actephila lindleyi, Actephila longipedicellata, Actephila macrantha, Actephila mearsii, Actephila merrilliana, Actephila mooreana, Actephila nitidula, Actephila ovalis, Actephila petiolaris, Actephila pierrei, Actephila platysepala, Actephila puberula, Actephila sessilifolia, Actephila subsessilis, Actephila trichogyna, Actephila bella, Actephila championiae, Actephila flavescens, Actephila plicata, Actephila traceyi, Actephila venusta, Actephila vernicosa, Actephila forsteri, Amanoa almerindae, Amanoa anomala, Amanoa bracteosa, Amanoa caribaea, Amanoa congesta, Amanoa cupatensis, Amanoa glaucophylla, Amanoa gracillima, Amanoa guianensis, Amanoa muricata, Amanoa nanayensis, Amanoa neglecta, Amanoa oblongifolia, Amanoa sinuosa, Amanoa steyermarkii,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-154452: Based on the initial data import
Bunzō Hayata (1874-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hayata' in the authors string.