Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malpighiales
Species:
axillaris
ID:
271211

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Sw.) Müll.Arg.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1866

Citation Micro:
Prodr. 15(2): 412 (1866)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000270543



Common Names

  • Phyllanthus axillaris
  • Axillary Phyllanthus
  • Axillary Spurge


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Synonyms

  • Omphalea axillaris Sw. [unknown]
  • Omphalea epistylium Poir. [unknown]
  • Phyllanthus epistylium (Poir.) Griseb. [unknown]
  • Diasperus axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze [unknown]
  • Epistylium axillare (Sw.) Sw. [unknown]

Description

Phyllanthus axillaris (also called Axillary Phyllanthus, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Phyllanthaceae family. It is native to South America, and is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It grows in open forests, grasslands, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Phyllanthus axillaris is used as an ornamental plant, as it has attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used as a medicinal plant, as it has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Phyllanthus axillaris has small, yellow-green flowers with five petals. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phyllanthus axillaris is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 2 m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-drained soil mix. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a well-drained soil mix.

Where to Find Phyllanthus axillaris

Phyllanthus axillaris is native to tropical and subtropical regions of India, Sri Lanka, China, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands.

Phyllanthus axillaris FAQ

What is the scientific name of Phyllanthus axillaris?

Phyllanthus axillaris

What is the natural habitat of Phyllanthus axillaris?

It is found in tropical forests of Southeast Asia.

What are the medicinal uses of Phyllanthus axillaris?

It is used to treat fever, diarrhea, and skin diseases.

Species in the Phyllanthus genus

Species in the Phyllanthaceae family

Actephila alanbakeri, Actephila saccata, Actephila albidula, Actephila anthelminthica, Actephila aurantiaca, Actephila collinsiae, Actephila daii, Actephila dolichopoda, Actephila excelsa, Actephila foetida, Actephila grandifolia, Actephila latifolia, Actephila lindleyi, Actephila longipedicellata, Actephila macrantha, Actephila mearsii, Actephila merrilliana, Actephila mooreana, Actephila nitidula, Actephila ovalis, Actephila petiolaris, Actephila pierrei, Actephila platysepala, Actephila puberula, Actephila sessilifolia, Actephila subsessilis, Actephila trichogyna, Actephila bella, Actephila championiae, Actephila flavescens, Actephila plicata, Actephila traceyi, Actephila venusta, Actephila vernicosa, Actephila forsteri, Amanoa almerindae, Amanoa anomala, Amanoa bracteosa, Amanoa caribaea, Amanoa congesta, Amanoa cupatensis, Amanoa glaucophylla, Amanoa gracillima, Amanoa guianensis, Amanoa muricata, Amanoa nanayensis, Amanoa neglecta, Amanoa oblongifolia, Amanoa sinuosa, Amanoa steyermarkii,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-153410: Based on the initial data import
Olof Swartz (1760-1817): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Sw.' in the authors string.
Johannes Müller Argoviensis (1828-1896): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Müll.Arg.' in the authors string.