Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Saxifragales
Genus:
Species:
clusii
ID:
481201

Status:
valid

Authors:
Stern & Stearn

Source:
cmp

Year:
1940

Citation Micro:
Bot. Mag. 162: t. 9594 (1940)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000480533



Common Names

  • Clus' Peony
  • Clus' Peonies
  • Clus' Tree Peony


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Synonyms

  • Paeonia cretica Tausch [illegitimate]
  • Paeonia peregrina glabra Boiss. [unknown]
  • Paeonia peregrina cretica Huth [unknown]
  • Paeonia officinalis glabra (Boiss.) Hayek [unknown]
  • Paeonia foeminea cretica (Huth) Gürke [unknown]
  • Paeonia officinalis cretica (Huth) Asch. & Graebn. [unknown]
  • Paeonia arietina oxoniensis G.Anderson [unknown]
  • Paeonia arietina carnea DC. [unknown]

Description

Paeonia clusii (also called Clusius Peony, among many other common names) is a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region. It has a spreading habit, with dark green leaves and fragrant, single, pink flowers. It is found in dry, rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Paeonia clusii is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Paeonia clusii sub. rhodia (Stearn) Tzanoud.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Paeonia clusii has bright red, single flowers with yellow stamens. Its seeds are dark brown and oval-shaped, and its seedlings are dark green with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Paeonia clusii is a hardy, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 1.5m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by division of the rootball in the spring. It can also be propagated by seed, though this is more difficult.

Where to Find Paeonia clusii

Paeonia clusii can be found in the Mediterranean region.

Paeonia clusii FAQ

What is the best soil for Paeonia clusii?

Paeonia clusii prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5.

What is the optimal temperature for Paeonia clusii?

Paeonia clusii prefers temperatures between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

How much sunlight does Paeonia clusii need?

Paeonia clusii needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2560923: Based on the initial data import
William T. Stearn (1911-2001): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Stearn' in the authors string.
Frederick Claude Stern (1884-1967): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Stern' in the authors string.