Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Saxifragales
Genus:
Species:
arietina
ID:
481200

Status:
valid

Authors:
G.Anderson

Source:
cmp

Year:
1817

Citation Micro:
Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 275 (1817)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000480532



Common Names

  • Arian Peony
  • Arian Peonies
  • Arian Tree Peony


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Synonyms

  • Paeonia bakeri Lynch [unknown]
  • Paeonia cretica Sabine [unknown]
  • Paeonia mascula arietina (G.Anderson) Cullen & Heywood [unknown]
  • Paeonia officinalis arietina (G.Anderson) N.G.Passal. [unknown]

Description

Paeonia arietina (also called Ram's Peony, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the western Mediterranean. It has a short stem and large, lobed leaves. The flowers are usually pink or white and have a single row of petals. It is found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Paeonia arietina is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Paeonia arietina has a single, large, fragrant flower that is usually pink or white. Its seeds are small and dark brown in color. Its seedlings are small, with a single stem and two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Paeonia arietina is a hardy, deciduous shrub that can reach up to 1.5m in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by division of the rootball in the spring. It can also be propagated by seed, though this is more difficult.

Where to Find Paeonia arietina

Paeonia arietina can be found in the Mediterranean region.

Paeonia arietina FAQ

What is the best soil for Paeonia arietina?

Paeonia arietina prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5.

What is the optimal temperature for Paeonia arietina?

Paeonia arietina prefers temperatures between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

How much sunlight does Paeonia arietina need?

Paeonia arietina needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2560922: Based on the initial data import
George W. Anderson: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'G.Anderson' in the authors string.