Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Osmundales
Species:
cinnamomeum
ID:
1113969

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) C.Presl

Source:
tro

Year:
1847

Citation Micro:
Gefässbundel Farrn : 18 (1847)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001113307





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Description

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (also called Cinnamon Fern, among many other common names) is a large, evergreen, perennial fern with a clumping habit. It is native to the temperate regions of North America, from Canada to Mexico. It is typically found in moist, shady areas such as woodlands, ravines, and wet meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments such as fever, headache, and stomachache.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. glandulosum (Waters) McAvoy
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum sub. asiaticum (Fernald) Fraser-Jenk.
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum sub. cinnamomeum
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. imbricata (Kunze) Milde

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Osmundastrum cinnamomeum is a small, yellowish-green spikelet. The seeds are tiny, brown, and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small, with a single pair of leaves and a short stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum is a fern native to Mexico and Central America. It is a terrestrial fern that grows in moist, shady areas. It can be propagated by spores or by division of the rhizomes. It prefers a well-drained, humus-rich soil and should be kept moist. It can tolerate full sun if kept moist, but prefers partial shade. It is hardy to USDA zones 8-10.

Where to Find Osmundastrum cinnamomeum

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum is native to tropical regions of Central and South America.

Species in the Osmundastrum genus

References

The Plant List v1.1 record tro-26607565: Based on the initial data import
Carl Borivoj Presl (1794-1852): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'C.Presl' in the authors string.
Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.