Kingdom:
Phylum:
Pteridophytes
Order:
Osmundales
Genus:
Species:
javanica
ID:
1119234

Status:
valid

Authors:
Blume

Source:
tro

Year:
1828

Citation Micro:
Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 252 (1828)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001118572



Common Names

  • Osmunda Javanica
  • Java Osmunda
  • Java Fern


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Description

Osmunda javanica (also called Java Fern, among many other common names) is a fern species with a creeping rhizome and delicate, fan-shaped fronds. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, from Mexico to Argentina. It is commonly found in moist, shady habitats, such as tropical rainforests and mountain forests.

Uses & Benefits

Osmunda javanica is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used for its medicinal properties, such as treating skin problems, fever, and respiratory issues.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Osmunda javanica has small, yellowish-green flowers. Its seeds are small, round and black. Its seedlings have a single, long, narrow leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Osmunda javanica is a fern native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America. It is a terrestrial species that grows in moist, shady areas. Propagation is best done through division of the rhizomes. The rhizomes should be divided in the spring or summer and planted in a well-draining soil mix. The soil should be kept evenly moist, but not soggy. The plants should be kept in indirect light and fertilized with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Where to Find Osmunda javanica

Osmunda javanica is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, from India to Japan. It is found in moist forests, along streams, and in wet meadows.