Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
scorzonerifolia
ID:
591204

Status:
valid

Authors:
Kunth

Source:
cmp

Year:
1818

Citation Micro:
Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 331 (1818)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000590536



Common Names

  • Scorzonera-leaved Indian Paintbrush
  • Scorzonera-leaved Castilleja
  • Scorzonera-leaved Prairie-fire


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Description

Castilleja scorzonerifolia (also called Scorzonera-leaved Indian Paintbrush, among many other common names) is an annual herb that is native to western North America. It is found in dry, open habitats such as grasslands, chaparral, and sagebrush. It has a hairy stem and narrow, lance-shaped leaves. The flowers are bright yellow and have a distinctive, hairy calyx.

Uses & Benefits

Castilleja scorzonerifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, and its flowers attract hummingbirds and other pollinators.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Castilleja scorzonerifolia is a bright yellow-green color, with a tubular shape and a long, thin stem. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small and have a thin stem with a few leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Castilleja scorzonerifolia is a perennial plant that grows in full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil and can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or early summer in a cold frame or in a pot with a light, sandy soil mix. Division can be done in early spring or autumn. The plant can also be propagated by cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.

Where to Find Castilleja scorzonerifolia

Castilleja scorzonerifolia can be found in the western United States, from California to Washington.

Castilleja scorzonerifolia FAQ

What are the common names of Castilleja scorzonerifolia?

Woolly Indian Paintbrush, Woolly Paintbrush

What is the scientific name of Castilleja scorzonerifolia?

Castilleja scorzonerifolia

What is the natural habitat of Castilleja scorzonerifolia?

It is native to western North America, where it grows in moist, open habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and streambanks.

Species in the Castilleja genus

Species in the Orobanchaceae family

Aeginetia indica, Aeginetia mirabilis, Aeginetia mpomii, Aeginetia selebica, Aeginetia sessilis, Aeginetia sinensis, Aeginetia flava, Aeginetia acaulis, Agalinis angustifolia, Agalinis aphylla, Agalinis aspera, Agalinis auriculata, Agalinis bandeirensis, Agalinis bangii, Agalinis brachyphylla, Agalinis calycina, Agalinis chaparensis, Agalinis communis, Agalinis decemloba, Agalinis densiflora, Agalinis digitalis, Agalinis divaricata, Agalinis edwardsiana, Agalinis fasciculata, Agalinis fiebrigii, Agalinis filicaulis, Agalinis filifolia, Agalinis gattingeri, Agalinis genistifolia, Agalinis gypsophila, Agalinis heterophylla, Agalinis homalantha, Agalinis humilis, Agalinis itambensis, Agalinis kingsii, Agalinis lanceolata, Agalinis laxa, Agalinis linarioides, Agalinis linifolia, Agalinis maritima, Agalinis megalantha, Agalinis meyeniana, Agalinis nana, Agalinis navasotensis, Agalinis neoscotica, Agalinis obtusifolia, Agalinis oligophylla, Agalinis peduncularis, Agalinis pennellii, Agalinis plukenetii,

References

Carl Sigismund Kunth (1788-1850): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Kunth' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801151-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].