Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Species:
pectinata
ID:
591119

Status:
valid

Authors:
M.Martens & Galeotti

Source:
cmp

Year:
1845

Citation Micro:
Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(2): 27 (1845)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000590451



Common Names

  • Pectinata Paintbrush
  • Pectinata Indian Paintbrush
  • Pectinata Castilleja


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Description

Castilleja pectinata (also called Indian Paintbrush, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to western North America. It has a hairy stem and leaves, and its flowers are usually red, pink or yellow. It usually grows in open grasslands and meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Castilleja pectinata is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used to attract butterflies and bees to the garden. The plant is drought tolerant and can be used in xeriscaping. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat skin ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Castilleja pectinata var. purpusii (Brandegee) J.M.Egger
Castilleja pectinata var. pectinata

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Castilleja pectinata has bright yellow flowers with red-tipped bracts. Its seeds are small, black, and glossy. The seedlings have a rosette of basal leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Castilleja pectinata is a perennial herb that grows in dry, rocky soils in open meadows and woodlands. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate temperatures down to -20°F. Propagation is by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in the fall or early spring in a cold frame or in a pot in a cold frame. Division should be done in the spring or fall.

Where to Find Castilleja pectinata

Castilleja pectinata can be found in the western United States, in areas with dry, hot summers and cold winters.

Castilleja pectinata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Castilleja pectinata?

Castilleja pectinata

What is the common name of Castilleja pectinata?

Pectinate Paintbrush

What is the natural habitat of Castilleja pectinata?

Dry, rocky slopes and cliffs in the western United States

Species in the Castilleja genus

Species in the Orobanchaceae family

Aeginetia indica, Aeginetia mirabilis, Aeginetia mpomii, Aeginetia selebica, Aeginetia sessilis, Aeginetia sinensis, Aeginetia flava, Aeginetia acaulis, Agalinis angustifolia, Agalinis aphylla, Agalinis aspera, Agalinis auriculata, Agalinis bandeirensis, Agalinis bangii, Agalinis brachyphylla, Agalinis calycina, Agalinis chaparensis, Agalinis communis, Agalinis decemloba, Agalinis densiflora, Agalinis digitalis, Agalinis divaricata, Agalinis edwardsiana, Agalinis fasciculata, Agalinis fiebrigii, Agalinis filicaulis, Agalinis filifolia, Agalinis gattingeri, Agalinis genistifolia, Agalinis gypsophila, Agalinis heterophylla, Agalinis homalantha, Agalinis humilis, Agalinis itambensis, Agalinis kingsii, Agalinis lanceolata, Agalinis laxa, Agalinis linarioides, Agalinis linifolia, Agalinis maritima, Agalinis megalantha, Agalinis meyeniana, Agalinis nana, Agalinis navasotensis, Agalinis neoscotica, Agalinis obtusifolia, Agalinis oligophylla, Agalinis peduncularis, Agalinis pennellii, Agalinis plukenetii,

References

Martin Martens (1797-1863): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'M.Martens' in the authors string.
Henri Guillaume Galeotti (1814-1858): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Galeotti' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801101-1: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].