Status:
valid
Authors:
(L.) Spreng.
Source:
cmp
Year:
1825
Citation Micro:
Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 775 (1825)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000590127
Common Names
- Scarlet Paintbrush
- Scarlet Indian Paintbrush
- Scarlet Owl's Clover
Synonyms
- Castilleja coccinea coccinea [unknown]
Description
Castilleja coccinea (also called Indian paintbrush, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Orobanchaceae family. It is native to North America, and is found in dry forests and scrublands. It is an annual herb, growing up to 1 m tall, with red flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Castilleja coccinea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a ground cover. It is also used to attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, to the garden. It is also used medicinally to treat a variety of ailments, including skin infections and respiratory problems.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Castilleja coccinea is a bright yellow color. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, green, and have a single leaf.
Cultivation and Propagation
Castilleja coccinea is a perennial herbaceous plant that can be grown from seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It can be propagated by division or cuttings taken in the spring or summer. It is also possible to propagate from stem cuttings taken in the fall.
Where to Find Castilleja coccinea
Castilleja coccinea can be found in the western United States and Canada.
Castilleja coccinea FAQ
What is the scientific name of Castilleja coccinea?
Castilleja coccinea
What type of plant is Castilleja coccinea?
It is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae.
Where is Castilleja coccinea found?
It is native to the western United States from California to Oregon.
Species in the Castilleja genus
Species in the Orobanchaceae family
Aeginetia indica,
Aeginetia mirabilis,
Aeginetia mpomii,
Aeginetia selebica,
Aeginetia sessilis,
Aeginetia sinensis,
Aeginetia flava,
Aeginetia acaulis,
Agalinis angustifolia,
Agalinis aphylla,
Agalinis aspera,
Agalinis auriculata,
Agalinis bandeirensis,
Agalinis bangii,
Agalinis brachyphylla,
Agalinis calycina,
Agalinis chaparensis,
Agalinis communis,
Agalinis decemloba,
Agalinis densiflora,
Agalinis digitalis,
Agalinis divaricata,
Agalinis edwardsiana,
Agalinis fasciculata,
Agalinis fiebrigii,
Agalinis filicaulis,
Agalinis filifolia,
Agalinis gattingeri,
Agalinis genistifolia,
Agalinis gypsophila,
Agalinis heterophylla,
Agalinis homalantha,
Agalinis humilis,
Agalinis itambensis,
Agalinis kingsii,
Agalinis lanceolata,
Agalinis laxa,
Agalinis linarioides,
Agalinis linifolia,
Agalinis maritima,
Agalinis megalantha,
Agalinis meyeniana,
Agalinis nana,
Agalinis navasotensis,
Agalinis neoscotica,
Agalinis obtusifolia,
Agalinis oligophylla,
Agalinis peduncularis,
Agalinis pennellii,
Agalinis plukenetii,
References
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30322452-2: Govaerts R (ed.). 2023. WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants [Version 11]. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [WWW document] URL http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ [accessed 20 April 2023].