Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Myrtales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
biennis
ID:
390232

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 346 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000389564



Common Names

  • Oenothera biennis
  • Common Evening Primrose
  • Common Suncup


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Description

Oenothera biennis (also called Common Evening Primrose, among many other common names) is an annual herb native to Europe, Asia, and North America. It is found in dry habitats, including deserts, grasslands, and open woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Oenothera biennis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and skin diseases.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Oenothera biennis for. stenopetala (E.P.Bicknell) B.Boivin

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flowers of Oenothera biennis are yellow and have four petals. The seeds are small, black, and round. The seedlings have two small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Oenothera biennis is a biennial herb. It can be propagated by seed. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It is tolerant of drought and can tolerate light shade.

Where to Find Oenothera biennis

Oenothera biennis is found in North America, from Saskatchewan to Nova Scotia.

Oenothera biennis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Oenothera biennis?

Oenothera biennis

What are the common names of Oenothera biennis?

Common Evening Primrose, Evening Primrose

What is the range of Oenothera biennis?

North America, from British Columbia to Saskatchewan, south to California and New Mexico

Species in the Oenothera genus

Oenothera breedlovei, Oenothera braunii, Oenothera tetraptera, Oenothera perennis, Oenothera picensis, Oenothera tamrae, Oenothera tafiensis, Oenothera polgarii, Oenothera epilobiifolia, Oenothera glazioviana, Oenothera elata, Oenothera drawertii, Oenothera laciniata, Oenothera longiflora, Oenothera heiniana, Oenothera grandiflora, Oenothera affinis, Oenothera clavifera, Oenothera anomala, Oenothera biennis, Oenothera berlandieri, Oenothera villosa, Oenothera stubbei, Oenothera parviflora, Oenothera odorata, Oenothera oakesiana, Oenothera purpurans, Oenothera pennellii, Oenothera muelleri, Oenothera moravica, Oenothera maysillesii, Oenothera magallanica, Oenothera murdockii, Oenothera seifrizii, Oenothera speciosa, Oenothera stricta, Oenothera rosea, Oenothera riskindii, Oenothera arida, Oenothera gaura, Oenothera glaucifolia, Oenothera patriciae, Oenothera sinuosa, Oenothera fallax, Oenothera fruticosa, Oenothera nuttallii, Oenothera acutissima, Oenothera catharinensis, Oenothera centaureifolia, Oenothera coquimbensis,

Species in the Onagraceae family

Camissonia bolanderi, Camissonia dominguez-escalantorum, Camissonia bairdii, Camissonia benitensis, Camissonia breviflora, Camissonia campestris, Camissonia contorta, Camissonia dentata, Camissonia integrifolia, Camissonia kernensis, Camissonia lacustris, Camissonia ovata, Camissonia parvula, Camissonia pubens, Camissonia pusilla, Camissonia sierrae, Camissonia strigulosa, Camissonia subacaulis, Camissonia tanacetifolia, Camissonia contorta, Camissoniopsis bistorta, Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia, Camissoniopsis confusa, Camissoniopsis guadalupensis, Camissoniopsis hardhamiae, Camissoniopsis hirtella, Camissoniopsis ignota, Camissoniopsis intermedia, Camissoniopsis lewisii, Camissoniopsis luciae, Camissoniopsis micrantha, Camissoniopsis pallida, Camissoniopsis proavita, Camissoniopsis robusta, Chylismia atwoodii, Chylismia confertiflora, Chylismia eastwoodiae, Chylismia exilis, Chylismia megalantha, Chylismia munzii, Chylismia specicola, Chylismia arenaria, Chylismia brevipes, Chylismia cardiophylla, Chylismia claviformis, Chylismia heterochroma, Chylismia parryi, Chylismia scapoidea, Chylismia walkeri, Chylismiella pterosperma,

References