Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Genus:
Species:
harmala
ID:
475240

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 444 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000474572



Common Names

  • Peganum harmala
  • Harmala Peganum
  • Peganum


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Synonyms

  • Mesembryanthemum caspicum S.G.Gmel. [unknown]
  • Peganon harmalum (L.) St.-Lag. [unknown]
  • Peganum rothschildianum Buxb. [unknown]
  • Harmala multifida All. [unknown]
  • Harmala peganum Crantz [unknown]
  • Harmala syriaca Bubani [unknown]
  • Malacocarpus crithmifolius Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [unknown]
  • Peganum crithmifolium Retz. [unknown]

Description

Peganum harmala (also called Syrian Rue, among many other common names) is a species of shrub native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 2 meters in height. Its leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate-lanceolate. It prefers moist soils and is found in open woodlands, scrublands, and rocky hillsides.

Uses & Benefits

Peganum harmala is used as an ornamental plant, as a dye for fabrics, and as a medicinal plant for treating a variety of ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Peganum harmala var. grandiflorum Hadidi

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Peganum harmala has small, white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Peganum harmala is an annual herb that grows to a height of 0.5-1 m. It is native to the dry regions of the Middle East and is found in the deserts of Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan. It is a fast-growing plant and is easy to propagate from seeds. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be grown in containers. It needs regular watering and fertilizing to keep it healthy and flowering.

Where to Find Peganum harmala

Peganum harmala is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in dry, rocky habitats.

Peganum harmala FAQ

What is the scientific name of Peganum harmala?

Peganum harmala

What type of plant is Peganum harmala?

Peganum harmala is a species of shrub.

Where is Peganum harmala found?

Peganum harmala is found in the Caribbean.

References