Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Myrtales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
racemosa
ID:
274089

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Mill.) J.W.Moore

Source:
wcs

Year:
1933

Citation Micro:
Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 33 (1933)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000273421



Common Names

  • Racemosa Allspice
  • Racemosa Pimento
  • Racemosa Pepper


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Synonyms

  • Pimenta officinalis cumanensis O.Berg [unknown]

Description

Pimenta racemosa (also called Bay Rum Tree, among many other common names) is a small shrub with multiple stems and multiple leaves. It is native to the Caribbean and is found in moist forests and grasslands at elevations of up to 3000 m. It has multiple, slender, green stems with multiple, small, green leaves and multiple, white flowers with yellow centers.

Uses & Benefits

Pimenta racemosa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a flavoring agent in food and beverages. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments such as headaches, stomachaches, and skin infections. It is also used in perfumery and cosmetics.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pimenta racemosa var. grisea (Kiaersk.) Fosberg
Pimenta racemosa var. hispaniolensis (Urb.) Landrum
Pimenta racemosa var. ozua (Urb. & Ekman) Landrum
Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa
Pimenta racemosa var. terebinthina (Burret) Landrum

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pimenta racemosa is white and has five petals. The seed is small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pimenta racemosa is a small evergreen shrub that grows up to 1 m in height. It prefers full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a potting mix. Water regularly and keep the soil moist. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks.

Where to Find Pimenta racemosa

Pimenta racemosa is native to the Caribbean and Central America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Pimenta racemosa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pimenta racemosa?

Pimenta racemosa

What is the common name of Pimenta racemosa?

Bay Rum Tree

What type of habitat does Pimenta racemosa prefer?

Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests

Species in the Myrtaceae family

Acca lanuginosa, Acca macrostema, Accara elegans, Actinodium cunninghamii, Agonis baxteri, Agonis flexuosa, Agonis grandiflora, Agonis theiformis, Agonis undulata, Agonis hypericifolia, Algrizea macrochlamys, Algrizea minor, Allosyncarpia ternata, Aluta appressa, Aluta aspera, Aluta maisonneuvei, Aluta quadrata, Aluta teres, Amomyrtella irregularis, Amomyrtella guilii, Amomyrtus luma, Amomyrtus meli, Angophora bakeri, Angophora clelandi, Angophora costata, Angophora crassifolia, Angophora dichromophloia, Angophora euryphylla, Angophora exul, Angophora floribunda, Angophora hispida, Angophora inopina, Angophora leiocarpa, Angophora melanoxylon, Angophora paludosa, Angophora robur, Angophora subvelutina, Angophora woodsiana, Angophora clelandii, Anticoryne diosmoides, Anticoryne ovalifolia, Anticoryne melanosperma, Archirhodomyrtus baladensis, Archirhodomyrtus beckleri, Archirhodomyrtus paitensis, Archirhodomyrtus turbinata, Archirhodomyrtus vieillardii, Arillastrum gummiferum, Astartea aspera, Astartea corniculata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-156163: Based on the initial data import
Philip Miller (1691-1771): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Mill.' in the authors string.
John William Moore (1901-1990): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.W.Moore' in the authors string.