Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Myrtales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pseudocaryophyllus
ID:
274084

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Gomes) Landrum

Source:
wcs

Year:
1984

Citation Micro:
Brittonia 36: 242 (1984)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000273416



Common Names

  • Pseudocaryophyllus Allspice
  • Pseudocaryophyllus Pimento
  • Pseudocaryophyllus Pepper


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Synonyms

  • Myrtus caryophyllata Vell. [illegitimate]

Description

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus (also called False Clove, among many other common names) is a small shrub with multiple stems and multiple leaves. It is native to the Caribbean and is found in moist forests and grasslands at elevations of up to 3000 m. It has multiple, slender, green stems with multiple, small, green leaves and multiple, white flowers with yellow centers.

Uses & Benefits

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a flavoring agent in food and beverages. It has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments such as headaches, stomachaches, and skin infections. It is also used in perfumery and cosmetics.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus var. fulvescens (DC.) Landrum
Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus var. hoehnei (Burret) Landrum
Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus var. pseudocaryophyllus

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus is white and has five petals. The seed is small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus is a small evergreen shrub that grows up to 1 m in height. It prefers full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a potting mix. Water regularly and keep the soil moist. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks.

Where to Find Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus is native to the Caribbean and Central America. It can be found in tropical and subtropical forests, as well as in disturbed areas. It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus?

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus

What is the common name of Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus?

False Clove

What type of habitat does Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus prefer?

Tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests

Species in the Myrtaceae family

Acca lanuginosa, Acca macrostema, Accara elegans, Actinodium cunninghamii, Agonis baxteri, Agonis flexuosa, Agonis grandiflora, Agonis theiformis, Agonis undulata, Agonis hypericifolia, Algrizea macrochlamys, Algrizea minor, Allosyncarpia ternata, Aluta appressa, Aluta aspera, Aluta maisonneuvei, Aluta quadrata, Aluta teres, Amomyrtella irregularis, Amomyrtella guilii, Amomyrtus luma, Amomyrtus meli, Angophora bakeri, Angophora clelandi, Angophora costata, Angophora crassifolia, Angophora dichromophloia, Angophora euryphylla, Angophora exul, Angophora floribunda, Angophora hispida, Angophora inopina, Angophora leiocarpa, Angophora melanoxylon, Angophora paludosa, Angophora robur, Angophora subvelutina, Angophora woodsiana, Angophora clelandii, Anticoryne diosmoides, Anticoryne ovalifolia, Anticoryne melanosperma, Archirhodomyrtus baladensis, Archirhodomyrtus beckleri, Archirhodomyrtus paitensis, Archirhodomyrtus turbinata, Archirhodomyrtus vieillardii, Arillastrum gummiferum, Astartea aspera, Astartea corniculata,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-156159: Based on the initial data import
Bernardino António Gomes (1768-1823): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gomes' in the authors string.
Leslie R. Landrum (b.1946): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Landrum' in the authors string.