Status:
valid
Authors:
W.J.de Wilde
Source:
ksu
Year:
1995
Citation Micro:
Blumea 40: 281 (1995)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000447358
Common Names
- Fissiflora Nutmeg
- Fissiflora Nutmeg
- Myristica fissiflora
Description
Myristica fissiflora (also called 'Split-flowered Nutmeg', among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a small tree, growing up to 8 m tall, with a trunk up to 30 cm in diameter. It is native to the Moluccas, New Guinea, and the Bismarck Archipelago, and is found in lowland and hill forests.
Uses & Benefits
Myristica fissiflora is used in traditional medicine as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.
Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species
Myristica fissiflora sub. kostermansii W.J.de Wilde
Myristica fissiflora sub. fissiflora
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Myristica fissiflora is a small, yellowish-white flower with five petals and a yellow center. The seed is a small, oval-shaped nut with a hard, dark brown shell. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Myristica fissiflora is a medium-sized evergreen tree that can grow up to 20 m tall. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Propagation is done by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a well-drained soil mix.
Where to Find Myristica fissiflora
Myristica fissiflora is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.
Myristica fissiflora FAQ
What is the scientific name of Myristica fissiflora?
Myristica fissiflora
What are the common names of Myristica fissiflora?
Mace, Nutmeg
What is the natural habitat of Myristica fissiflora?
Tropical rainforests
Species in the Myristicaceae family
Bicuiba oleifera,
Brochoneura usambarensis,
Coelocaryon botryoides,
Coelocaryon oxycarpum,
Coelocaryon preussii,
Coelocaryon sphaerocarpum,
Compsoneura anoriensis,
Compsoneura atopa,
Compsoneura capitellata,
Compsoneura claroensis,
Compsoneura cuatrecasasii,
Compsoneura debilis,
Compsoneura diazii,
Compsoneura excelsa,
Compsoneura lapidiflora,
Compsoneura mexicana,
Compsoneura mutisii,
Compsoneura racemosa,
Compsoneura rigidifolia,
Compsoneura schultesiana,
Compsoneura sprucei,
Compsoneura trianae,
Compsoneura ulei,
Doyleanthus arillata,
Endocomia canarioides,
Endocomia macrocoma,
Endocomia rufirachis,
Endocomia virella,
Gymnacranthera bancana,
Gymnacranthera canarica,
Gymnacranthera contracta,
Gymnacranthera farquhariana,
Gymnacranthera forbesii,
Gymnacranthera maliliensis,
Gymnacranthera ocellata,
Haematodendron glabrum,
Horsfieldia ampla,
Horsfieldia ampliformis,
Horsfieldia amplomontana,
Horsfieldia amygdalina,
Horsfieldia androphora,
Horsfieldia angularis,
Horsfieldia aruana,
Horsfieldia atjehensis,
Horsfieldia australiana,
Horsfieldia basifissa,
Horsfieldia borneensis,
Horsfieldia brachiata,
Horsfieldia carnosa,
Horsfieldia clavata,