Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ranunculales
Species:
macrocarpa
ID:
666996

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Diels) Forman

Source:
cmp

Year:
1975

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull. 30: 99 (1975)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000666328



Common Names

  • Macrocarpa Eleutharrhena
  • Eleutharrhena Macrocarpa
  • Macrocarpa Eleutharrhena


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Synonyms

  • Pycnarrhena macrocarpa Diels [unknown]

Description

Eleutharrhena macrocarpa (also called Elephant's Foot, among many other common names) is a species of succulent native to South Africa. It is a low-growing plant with thick, fleshy leaves and stems that can reach up to 30 cm in height. It prefers well-drained soils in full sun and is often found in rocky outcrops and dry grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Eleutharrhena macrocarpa is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, rheumatism, and stomach ailments. It is also used as a natural dye for fabrics and as a food preservative.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Eleutharrhena macrocarpa is a white, bell-shaped flower with yellow anthers. The seed is a small, black, oblong-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Eleutharrhena macrocarpa is a perennial shrub that grows in dry, rocky areas. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or autumn in a well-drained soil and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a sandy soil mix. The plant prefers full sun and can tolerate drought conditions.

Where to Find Eleutharrhena macrocarpa

Eleutharrhena macrocarpa can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of India, Sri Lanka, and China.

Eleutharrhena macrocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Eleutharrhena macrocarpa?

Eleutharrhena macrocarpa

What is the family of Eleutharrhena macrocarpa?

Urticaceae

What is the distribution of Eleutharrhena macrocarpa?

China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam

Species in the Eleutharrhena genus

Species in the Menispermaceae family

Abuta acutifolia, Abuta antioquiana, Abuta aristeguietae, Abuta barbata, Abuta brevifolia, Abuta bullata, Abuta candollei, Abuta chiapasensis, Abuta chocoensis, Abuta colombiana, Abuta dwyeriana, Abuta fluminum, Abuta grandifolia, Abuta grisebachii, Abuta imene, Abuta longa, Abuta mycetandra, Abuta obovata, Abuta pahni, Abuta panamensis, Abuta panurensis, Abuta platyphylla, Abuta racemosa, Abuta rufescens, Abuta sandwithiana, Abuta seemannii, Abuta selloana, Abuta solimoesensis, Abuta soukupii, Abuta spicata, Abuta steyermarkii, Abuta vaupesensis, Abuta velutina, Albertisia apiculata, Albertisia capituliflora, Albertisia cordifolia, Albertisia crassa, Albertisia cuneata, Albertisia delagoensis, Albertisia exelliana, Albertisia ferruginea, Albertisia glabra, Albertisia laurifolia, Albertisia mangenotii, Albertisia mecistophylla, Albertisia megacarpa, Albertisia papuana, Albertisia porcata, Albertisia puberula, Albertisia scandens,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2787534: Based on the initial data import
Ludwig Diels (1874-1945): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Diels' in the authors string.
Lewis Leonard Forman (1929-1998): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Forman' in the authors string.