Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Ranunculales
Genus:
Species:
balfourii
ID:
614158

Status:
valid

Authors:
Schweinf. ex Balf.f.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1882

Citation Micro:
Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 500 (1882)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000613490



Common Names

  • Cocculus Balfourii
  • Balfour's Cocculus
  • Balfour Cocculus


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Description

Cocculus balfourii (also called Balfour's Cocculus, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 15 m tall. It is native to the Caribbean and Central America, and is found in dry and moist forests, as well as coastal areas.

Uses & Benefits

Cocculus balfourii has many non-medical uses, including as an ornamental plant, for erosion control, and as a windbreak. It is also used as a source of food, fiber, and fuel. The leaves can be used to make a tea, and the wood can be used for construction and fuel.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Cocculus balfourii is a small, white, star-shaped flower. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedling is a small, grass-like plant with a single stem and long, narrow leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Cocculus balfourii is a species of flowering plant in the Menispermaceae family. It is native to the Caribbean and Central America. It is a vine growing to 5 m tall. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil mix. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood in the summer and rooted in a sandy soil mix.

Where to Find Cocculus balfourii

Cocculus balfourii can be found in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Cocculus balfourii FAQ

What is the growth habit of Cocculus balfourii?

Cocculus balfourii is a perennial herb with a creeping rhizome.

What is the native range of Cocculus balfourii?

Cocculus balfourii is native to India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands.

What are the uses of Cocculus balfourii?

Cocculus balfourii is used as an ornamental plant and for medicinal purposes.

Species in the Menispermaceae family

Abuta acutifolia, Abuta antioquiana, Abuta aristeguietae, Abuta barbata, Abuta brevifolia, Abuta bullata, Abuta candollei, Abuta chiapasensis, Abuta chocoensis, Abuta colombiana, Abuta dwyeriana, Abuta fluminum, Abuta grandifolia, Abuta grisebachii, Abuta imene, Abuta longa, Abuta mycetandra, Abuta obovata, Abuta pahni, Abuta panamensis, Abuta panurensis, Abuta platyphylla, Abuta racemosa, Abuta rufescens, Abuta sandwithiana, Abuta seemannii, Abuta selloana, Abuta solimoesensis, Abuta soukupii, Abuta spicata, Abuta steyermarkii, Abuta vaupesensis, Abuta velutina, Albertisia apiculata, Albertisia capituliflora, Albertisia cordifolia, Albertisia crassa, Albertisia cuneata, Albertisia delagoensis, Albertisia exelliana, Albertisia ferruginea, Albertisia glabra, Albertisia laurifolia, Albertisia mangenotii, Albertisia mecistophylla, Albertisia megacarpa, Albertisia papuana, Albertisia porcata, Albertisia puberula, Albertisia scandens,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2729607: Based on the initial data import
Georg August Schweinfurth (1836-1925): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Schweinf.' in the authors string.
Isaac Bayley Balfour (1853-1922): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Balf.f.' in the authors string.