Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
macrophylla
ID:
505799

Status:
valid

Authors:
King in Hook.

Source:
cmp

Year:
1886

Citation Micro:
Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1550 (1886)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000505131



Common Names

  • Swietenia Macrophylla
  • Macrophylla Swietenia
  • Large Leaf Swietenia


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Synonyms

  • Swietenia candollei Pittier [unknown]
  • Swietenia belizensis Lundell [unknown]
  • Swietenia tessmannii Harms [unknown]
  • Swietenia macrophylla marabaensis Ledoux & Lobato [unknown]

Description

Swietenia macrophylla (also called Swietenia macrophylla, among many other common names) is a large, deciduous tree that is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. It has large, pinnate leaves and small, yellowish-white flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas in tropical and subtropical regions.

Uses & Benefits

Swietenia macrophylla is a popular ornamental plant, often used in gardens and landscapes. It is also used as a source of timber and for medicinal purposes.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Swietenia macrophylla has large, white flowers with a diameter of up to 8 cm. The seeds are small and black, and the seedlings are small, with a single, narrow, pointed leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swietenia macrophylla is a slow-growing, evergreen, perennial tree that can reach up to 30 m in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. It is propagated by seed. Seeds should be sown in a light, sandy soil and kept moist until germination occurs. The plant prefers full sun and regular watering.

Where to Find Swietenia macrophylla

Swietenia macrophylla is found in the Caribbean and Central America.

Swietenia macrophylla FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swietenia macrophylla?

Swietenia macrophylla

What is the common name of Swietenia macrophylla?

Bigleaf Mahogany

What is the natural habitat of Swietenia macrophylla?

Tropical forests in Central and South America

Species in the Meliaceae family

Aglaia cooperae, Aglaia agglomerata, Aglaia aherniana, Aglaia amplexicaulis, Aglaia angustifolia, Aglaia apiocarpa, Aglaia archboldiana, Aglaia argentea, Aglaia australiensis, Aglaia barbanthera, Aglaia basiphylla, Aglaia beccarii, Aglaia brassii, Aglaia breviracemosa, Aglaia brownii, Aglaia bullata, Aglaia ceramica, Aglaia chittagonga, Aglaia conferta, Aglaia coriacea, Aglaia costata, Aglaia crassinervia, Aglaia cremea, Aglaia cucullata, Aglaia cumingiana, Aglaia cuspidata, Aglaia densisquama, Aglaia densitricha, Aglaia edulis, Aglaia elaeagnoidea, Aglaia elliptica, Aglaia erythrosperma, Aglaia euryanthera, Aglaia evansensis, Aglaia eximia, Aglaia exstipulata, Aglaia flavescens, Aglaia flavida, Aglaia forbesii, Aglaia foveolata, Aglaia fragilis, Aglaia glabrata, Aglaia gracilis, Aglaia grandis, Aglaia heterotricha, Aglaia hiernii, Aglaia ijzermannii, Aglaia integrifolia, Aglaia korthalsii, Aglaia lancilimba,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2601504: Based on the initial data import
William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hook.' in the authors string.
George King (1840-1909): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'King' in the authors string.