Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Sapindales
Family:
Species:
excelsum
ID:
668888

Status:
valid

Authors:
Sprague

Source:
cmp

Year:
1910

Citation Micro:
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 180 (1910)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000668220



Common Names

  • Excelsum Mahogany
  • Excelsum Teak
  • African Mahogany


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Synonyms

  • Pseudocedrela excelsa Dawe & Sprague [unknown]
  • Entandrophragma deiningeri Harms [unknown]
  • Entandrophragma gillardini Ledoux [unknown]
  • Entandrophragma speciosum Harms [unknown]
  • Entandrophragma stolzii Harms [unknown]

Description

Entandrophragma excelsum (also called African Mahogany, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to Central and West Africa. It has a straight trunk and can reach up to 30 meters in height. Its leaves are oblong-shaped and have a dark green hue. Its flowers are small and yellow in color. It is typically found in tropical rainforests.

Uses & Benefits

Entandrophragma excelsum is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, headaches, and digestive problems. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The Entandrophragma excelsum flower is white and bell-shaped, with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, hard nut. The seedlings are small and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Entandrophragma excelsum is a deciduous tree that can reach heights of up to 30 m. It is propagated by seed, cuttings, and layering. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from mature, healthy stems and rooted in a sandy soil. Layering is done by burying a mature stem in the soil and allowing it to root before severing it from the parent plant.

Where to Find Entandrophragma excelsum

Entandrophragma excelsum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa.

Entandrophragma excelsum FAQ

What is the common name of Entandrophragma excelsum?

African mahogany

What is the growth rate of Entandrophragma excelsum?

Moderate to fast

What are the characteristics of Entandrophragma excelsum?

It has a straight, cylindrical trunk and a dense, round crown of foliage

Species in the Meliaceae family

Aglaia cooperae, Aglaia agglomerata, Aglaia aherniana, Aglaia amplexicaulis, Aglaia angustifolia, Aglaia apiocarpa, Aglaia archboldiana, Aglaia argentea, Aglaia australiensis, Aglaia barbanthera, Aglaia basiphylla, Aglaia beccarii, Aglaia brassii, Aglaia breviracemosa, Aglaia brownii, Aglaia bullata, Aglaia ceramica, Aglaia chittagonga, Aglaia conferta, Aglaia coriacea, Aglaia costata, Aglaia crassinervia, Aglaia cremea, Aglaia cucullata, Aglaia cumingiana, Aglaia cuspidata, Aglaia densisquama, Aglaia densitricha, Aglaia edulis, Aglaia elaeagnoidea, Aglaia elliptica, Aglaia erythrosperma, Aglaia euryanthera, Aglaia evansensis, Aglaia eximia, Aglaia exstipulata, Aglaia flavescens, Aglaia flavida, Aglaia forbesii, Aglaia foveolata, Aglaia fragilis, Aglaia glabrata, Aglaia gracilis, Aglaia grandis, Aglaia heterotricha, Aglaia hiernii, Aglaia ijzermannii, Aglaia integrifolia, Aglaia korthalsii, Aglaia lancilimba,

References