Status:
valid
Authors:
Sprague
Source:
cmp
Year:
1910
Citation Micro:
Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910(6): 180.
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000668215
Common Names
- Cylindrical Mahogany
- Cylindrical Teak
- African Mahogany
Synonyms
- Pseudocedrela cylindrica Sprague [unknown]
- Entandrophragma cedreloides Harms [unknown]
- Entandrophragma lebrunii Staner [unknown]
- Entandrophragma pseudocylindricum Verm. [unknown]
- Entandrophragma rufum A.Chev. [unknown]
- Entandrophragma tomentosum A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel [unknown]
- Entandrophragma cylindricum ugoensis J.D.Kenn. [unknown]
Description
Entandrophragma cylindricum (also called African Mahogany, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to Central and West Africa. It has a straight trunk and can reach up to 30 meters in height. Its leaves are oblong-shaped and have a dark green hue. Its flowers are small and yellow in color. It is typically found in tropical rainforests.
Uses & Benefits
Entandrophragma cylindricum is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, headaches, and digestive problems. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flowers of Entandrophragma cylindricum are white and yellow in color, and have a sweet scent. The seeds are small, round and black in color. The seedlings are thin and have a light green color.
Cultivation and Propagation
Entandrophragma cylindricum is a deciduous tree that can reach heights of up to 30 m. It is propagated by seed, cuttings, and layering. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil and kept moist until germination occurs. Cuttings should be taken from mature, healthy stems and rooted in a sandy soil. Layering is done by burying a mature stem in the soil and allowing it to root before severing it from the parent plant.
Where to Find Entandrophragma cylindricum
Entandrophragma cylindricum is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa.
Entandrophragma cylindricum FAQ
What is the common name of Entandrophragma cylindricum?
African mahogany
What is the growth rate of Entandrophragma cylindricum?
Moderate to fast
What are the characteristics of Entandrophragma cylindricum?
It has a straight, cylindrical trunk and a dense, round crown of foliage
Species in the Entandrophragma genus
Entandrophragma angolense,
Entandrophragma bussei,
Entandrophragma candollei,
Entandrophragma caudatum,
Entandrophragma congoense,
Entandrophragma cylindricum,
Entandrophragma delevoyi,
Entandrophragma excelsum,
Entandrophragma palustre,
Entandrophragma spicatum,
Entandrophragma utile,
Species in the Meliaceae family
Aglaia cooperae,
Aglaia agglomerata,
Aglaia aherniana,
Aglaia amplexicaulis,
Aglaia angustifolia,
Aglaia apiocarpa,
Aglaia archboldiana,
Aglaia argentea,
Aglaia australiensis,
Aglaia barbanthera,
Aglaia basiphylla,
Aglaia beccarii,
Aglaia brassii,
Aglaia breviracemosa,
Aglaia brownii,
Aglaia bullata,
Aglaia ceramica,
Aglaia chittagonga,
Aglaia conferta,
Aglaia coriacea,
Aglaia costata,
Aglaia crassinervia,
Aglaia cremea,
Aglaia cucullata,
Aglaia cumingiana,
Aglaia cuspidata,
Aglaia densisquama,
Aglaia densitricha,
Aglaia edulis,
Aglaia elaeagnoidea,
Aglaia elliptica,
Aglaia erythrosperma,
Aglaia euryanthera,
Aglaia evansensis,
Aglaia eximia,
Aglaia exstipulata,
Aglaia flavescens,
Aglaia flavida,
Aglaia forbesii,
Aglaia foveolata,
Aglaia fragilis,
Aglaia glabrata,
Aglaia gracilis,
Aglaia grandis,
Aglaia heterotricha,
Aglaia hiernii,
Aglaia ijzermannii,
Aglaia integrifolia,
Aglaia korthalsii,
Aglaia lancilimba,