Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Myrtales
Genus:
Species:
gilgiana
ID:
1543177

Status:
valid

Authors:
(De Wild.) Ver.-Lib. & R.D.Stone

Source:
rhakhis

Year:
2020

Citation Micro:
Taxon 69(5): 983. 2020

WFO Identifier:
wfo-1000024406



Common Names

  • Pyrotis gilgiana
  • Gilgian Pyrotis
  • Gilgian Pyrotis Tree


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Description

Pyrotis gilgiana (also called Gilgian’s Pyrotis, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the southeastern United States. It has a tufted habit and grows up to 1 m tall. Its leaves are linear and up to 30 cm long. It is found in wet areas such as marshes, swamps, and wet meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Pyrotis gilgiana is used as a medicinal plant for treating fever and skin diseases. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Pyrotis gilgiana var. gilgiana
Pyrotis gilgiana var. petiolata (De Wild.) Ver.-Lib. & R.D.Stone
Pyrotis gilgiana var. witteana (Jacq.-Fél.) Ver.-Lib. & R.D.Stone

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Pyrotis gilgiana has small, white flowers with yellow centers and red sepals. The flowers are followed by small, round, red fruits. The seeds are small, black and shiny. The seedlings are small, with light green leaves and a red stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Pyrotis gilgiana is a fast-growing shrub that can be propagated from cuttings or seeds. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature plants and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Seeds should be sown in a light, moist soil mix and kept in a warm, humid environment until germination. Once established, Pyrotis gilgiana should be watered regularly and fertilized every few months.

Where to Find Pyrotis gilgiana

Pyrotis gilgiana is native to Ethiopia and can be found in the regions of Afar, Amhara, and Oromia.

Species in the Pyrotis genus

Species in the Melastomataceae family

Acanthella sprucei, Acanthella pulchra, Acanthella conferta, Aciotis polystachya, Aciotis purpurascens, Aciotis acuminifolia, Aciotis annua, Aciotis rubricaulis, Aciotis cordata, Aciotis indecora, Aciotis paludosa, Aciotis circaeoides, Aciotis ornata, Aciotis circaeifolia, Aciotis wurdackiana, Aciotis olivieriana, Aciotis ferreirana, Aciotis viscida, Aciotis pendulifolia, Aciotis brachybotria, Acisanthera pulchella, Acisanthera quadrata, Acisanthera boliviensis, Acisanthera variabilis, Acisanthera uniflora, Acisanthera alsinaefolia, Acisanthera paraguayensis, Acisanthera alata, Acisanthera hedyotoidea, Acisanthera glazioviana, Acisanthera quadrata, Acisanthera ayangannae, Acisanthera divaricata, Adelobotrys ciliatus, Adelobotrys atlanticus, Adelobotrys adscendens, Adelobotrys barbatus, Adelobotrys ciliata, Adelobotrys macrophylla, Adelobotrys praetexta, Adelobotrys tessmannii, Adelobotrys boissieriana, Adelobotrys fuscescens, Adelobotrys macrantha, Adelobotrys rotundifolius, Adelobotrys subsessilis, Adelobotrys jefensis, Adelobotrys linearifolia, Adelobotrys ayangannensis, Adelobotrys scandens,