Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Genus:
Species:
simplex
ID:
914748

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Elmer) Suksathan & Borchs.

Source:
wcs

Year:
2009

Citation Micro:
Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159: 394 (2009)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000914083



Common Names

  • Phrynium simplex
  • Simplex Phrynium
  • Simplex


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Description

Phrynium simplex (also called 'Mountain Phrynium', among many other common names) is a herbaceous perennial plant native to the tropical regions of Asia, Africa and Australia. It grows in moist, shady areas and has long, narrow leaves that are green in color and have a pointed tip.

Uses & Benefits

Phrynium simplex is used in traditional medicine to treat fever, malaria, and other ailments. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of fiber for making ropes and mats.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Phrynium simplex has yellow flowers with a white lip, and the seeds are small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings have two to three leaves and a single root.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Phrynium simplex can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken in spring or summer and planted in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light.

Where to Find Phrynium simplex

Phrynium simplex can be found in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia.

Phrynium simplex FAQ

What is the ideal temperature for Phrynium simplex?

Phrynium simplex prefers temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C).

What is the ideal light for Phrynium simplex?

Phrynium simplex prefers bright, indirect light.

What is the ideal humidity for Phrynium simplex?

Phrynium simplex prefers a humidity level of 40-60%.

Species in the Marantaceae family

Afrocalathea rhizantha, Calathea anderssonii, Calathea annae, Calathea anulque, Calathea argyrophylla, Calathea arrabidae, Calathea asplundii, Calathea bachemiana, Calathea brenesii, Calathea caesariata, Calathea cannoides, Calathea casupito, Calathea chimboracensis, Calathea congesta, Calathea crotalifera, Calathea dicephala, Calathea eburnea, Calathea erythrolepis, Calathea fatimae, Calathea glaziovii, Calathea grandifolia, Calathea grazielae, Calathea guzmanioides, Calathea hagbergii, Calathea harlingii, Calathea inocephala, Calathea ischnosiphonoides, Calathea koernickeana, Calathea lancifolia, Calathea lanicaulis, Calathea lasiostachya, Calathea lateralis, Calathea latrinotecta, Calathea littoralis, Calathea lutea, Calathea majestica, Calathea makoyana, Calathea marantina, Calathea mediopicta, Calathea metallica, Calathea micans, Calathea nitens, Calathea orbifolia, Calathea ornata, Calathea panamensis, Calathea pavonina, Calathea platystachya, Calathea pluriplicata, Calathea plurispicata, Calathea propinqua,

References

Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer (1870-1942): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Elmer' in the authors string.
Piyakaset Suksathan (b.1960): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Suksathan' in the authors string.
Finn Borchsenius (b.1959): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Borchs.' in the authors string.