Status:
valid
Authors:
Blume
Source:
wcs
Year:
1827
Citation Micro:
Enum. Pl. Javae : 37 (1827)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000491492
Common Names
- Maximum Phrynium
- Maximum Wild Betel
- Maximum Betel
Synonyms
- Phacelophrynium maximum K.Schum. [unknown]
- Phacelophrynium tapirorum K.Schum. [unknown]
- Phrynium tapirorum Ridl. [unknown]
- Phyllodes maxima Kuntze [unknown]
Description
Phrynium maximum (also called Maximum Phrynium, among many other common names) is a herb that is native to India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. It has white flowers and grows in tropical and subtropical moist lowland forests.
Uses & Benefits
Phrynium maximum is used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases, fever, and inflammation. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Phrynium maximum is a white, fragrant, five-petaled bloom. The seed is a small, black, ovoid shape. The seedling is a small, green, oval-shaped plant.
Cultivation and Propagation
Phrynium maximum is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 10 feet in height. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagation is best done by cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be taken from the tips of the branches and placed in a rooting medium such as sand or perlite. Keep the cuttings moist and in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.
Where to Find Phrynium maximum
Phrynium maximum is native to tropical regions of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines.
Phrynium maximum FAQ
What is the scientific name of Phrynium maximum?
Phrynium maximum
What is the family of Phrynium maximum?
Marantaceae
What are the common names of Phrynium maximum?
Giant Phrynium, Giant Water Fern
Species in the Phrynium genus
Phrynium fasciculatum,
Phrynium fissifolium,
Phrynium giganteum,
Phrynium gracile,
Phrynium grandibracteatum,
Phrynium hainanense,
Phrynium hirtum,
Phrynium houtteanum,
Phrynium imbricatum,
Phrynium kaniense,
Phrynium macrocephalum,
Phrynium maximum,
Phrynium nicobaricum,
Phrynium obscurum,
Phrynium parvum,
Phrynium pedunculatum,
Phrynium pedunculiferum,
Phrynium pubinerve,
Phrynium schlechteri,
Phrynium stenophyllum,
Phrynium tonkinense,
Phrynium tristachyum,
Phrynium venustum,
Phrynium villosulum,
Phrynium aurantium,
Phrynium interruptum,
Phrynium laxum,
Phrynium longispicum,
Phrynium magnificum,
Phrynium minor,
Phrynium minutiflorum,
Phrynium robinsonii,
Phrynium rubrum,
Phrynium sapiense,
Phrynium simplex,
Phrynium whitei,
Phrynium bracteosum,
Species in the Marantaceae family
Afrocalathea rhizantha,
Calathea anderssonii,
Calathea annae,
Calathea anulque,
Calathea argyrophylla,
Calathea arrabidae,
Calathea asplundii,
Calathea bachemiana,
Calathea brenesii,
Calathea caesariata,
Calathea cannoides,
Calathea casupito,
Calathea chimboracensis,
Calathea congesta,
Calathea crotalifera,
Calathea dicephala,
Calathea eburnea,
Calathea erythrolepis,
Calathea fatimae,
Calathea glaziovii,
Calathea grandifolia,
Calathea grazielae,
Calathea guzmanioides,
Calathea hagbergii,
Calathea harlingii,
Calathea inocephala,
Calathea ischnosiphonoides,
Calathea koernickeana,
Calathea lancifolia,
Calathea lanicaulis,
Calathea lasiostachya,
Calathea lateralis,
Calathea latrinotecta,
Calathea littoralis,
Calathea lutea,
Calathea majestica,
Calathea makoyana,
Calathea marantina,
Calathea mediopicta,
Calathea metallica,
Calathea micans,
Calathea nitens,
Calathea orbifolia,
Calathea ornata,
Calathea panamensis,
Calathea pavonina,
Calathea platystachya,
Calathea pluriplicata,
Calathea plurispicata,
Calathea propinqua,