Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Species:
cuspidata
ID:
468839

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Roscoe) Milne-Redh.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1954

Citation Micro:
Proc. Linn. Soc. London 165: 30 (1954)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000468171



Common Names

  • Cuspidata Marantochloa
  • Marantochloa Cuspidata
  • Cuspidata Marantochloa


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Synonyms

  • Arundastrum cuspidatum Kuntze [unknown]
  • Clinogyne arcta Stapf [unknown]
  • Clinogyne chrysantha Gagnep. [unknown]
  • Clinogyne cuspidata K.Schum. ex A.Chev. [unknown]
  • Clinogyne flexuosa K.Schum. [unknown]
  • Donax cuspidata K.Schum. [unknown]
  • Maranta cuspidata Roscoe [unknown]
  • Maranta flexuosa G.Don ex Benth. [unknown]
  • Marantochloa flexuosa (Benth.) Hutch. [unknown]
  • Phrynium flexuosum Benth. [unknown]
  • Phyllodes flexuosa Kuntze [unknown]

Description

Marantochloa cuspidata (also called African arrowgrass, among many other common names) is a perennial grass native to tropical Africa. It has a tufted habit and grows to a height of 0.3-1 m. It grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and woodlands.

Uses & Benefits

Marantochloa cuspidata is used as an ornamental plant and for its essential oil which is used in perfumes and cosmetics.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Marantochloa cuspidata has white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small and round, and the seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Marantochloa cuspidata is a tropical perennial native to the forests of South America. It prefers warm temperatures and bright, indirect light. It should be grown in a well-draining, humus-rich potting mix and watered regularly. Propagation is done through division of the rhizomes.

Where to Find Marantochloa cuspidata

Marantochloa cuspidata is native to Southeast Asia.

Marantochloa cuspidata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Marantochloa cuspidata?

Marantochloa cuspidata

What is the common name of Marantochloa cuspidata?

Cuspid-Leaved Marantochloa

What is the natural habitat of Marantochloa cuspidata?

Tropical rainforests

Species in the Marantaceae family

Afrocalathea rhizantha, Calathea anderssonii, Calathea annae, Calathea anulque, Calathea argyrophylla, Calathea arrabidae, Calathea asplundii, Calathea bachemiana, Calathea brenesii, Calathea caesariata, Calathea cannoides, Calathea casupito, Calathea chimboracensis, Calathea congesta, Calathea crotalifera, Calathea dicephala, Calathea eburnea, Calathea erythrolepis, Calathea fatimae, Calathea glaziovii, Calathea grandifolia, Calathea grazielae, Calathea guzmanioides, Calathea hagbergii, Calathea harlingii, Calathea inocephala, Calathea ischnosiphonoides, Calathea koernickeana, Calathea lancifolia, Calathea lanicaulis, Calathea lasiostachya, Calathea lateralis, Calathea latrinotecta, Calathea littoralis, Calathea lutea, Calathea majestica, Calathea makoyana, Calathea marantina, Calathea mediopicta, Calathea metallica, Calathea micans, Calathea nitens, Calathea orbifolia, Calathea ornata, Calathea panamensis, Calathea pavonina, Calathea platystachya, Calathea pluriplicata, Calathea plurispicata, Calathea propinqua,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-253503: Based on the initial data import
Edgar Milne-Redhead (1906-1996): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Milne-Redh.' in the authors string.
William Roscoe (1753-1831): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roscoe' in the authors string.