Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Zingiberales
Genus:
Species:
marantifolia
ID:
835963

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vell.) J.M.A.Braga & H.Gomes

Source:
wcs

Year:
2007

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull. 62: 647 (2007)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000835298



Common Names

  • Ctenanthe marantifolia
  • Marantifolia Ctenanthe
  • Marantifolia's Ctenanthe


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Description

Ctenanthe marantifolia (also called fishbone prayer plant, among many other common names) is an evergreen perennial native to South America. It grows to a height of 0.3-0.6 m and has a rhizomatous root system. It is found in moist habitats such as marshes, swamps, and wet meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Ctenanthe marantifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomachache.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Ctenanthe marantifolia is a yellow, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, ovoid seed. The seedlings are small, green and have a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Ctenanthe marantifolia is a tropical plant native to South America. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be grown in a well-draining potting mix. Water regularly and fertilize monthly. Propagation is best done by division of the rhizomes.

Where to Find Ctenanthe marantifolia

Ctenanthe marantifolia is found in Central and South America.

Ctenanthe marantifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Ctenanthe marantifolia?

Ctenanthe marantifolia

What is the natural habitat of Ctenanthe marantifolia?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

What is the flowering season of Ctenanthe marantifolia?

Late spring to early summer

Species in the Marantaceae family

Afrocalathea rhizantha, Calathea anderssonii, Calathea annae, Calathea anulque, Calathea argyrophylla, Calathea arrabidae, Calathea asplundii, Calathea bachemiana, Calathea brenesii, Calathea caesariata, Calathea cannoides, Calathea casupito, Calathea chimboracensis, Calathea congesta, Calathea crotalifera, Calathea dicephala, Calathea eburnea, Calathea erythrolepis, Calathea fatimae, Calathea glaziovii, Calathea grandifolia, Calathea grazielae, Calathea guzmanioides, Calathea hagbergii, Calathea harlingii, Calathea inocephala, Calathea ischnosiphonoides, Calathea koernickeana, Calathea lancifolia, Calathea lanicaulis, Calathea lasiostachya, Calathea lateralis, Calathea latrinotecta, Calathea littoralis, Calathea lutea, Calathea majestica, Calathea makoyana, Calathea marantina, Calathea mediopicta, Calathea metallica, Calathea micans, Calathea nitens, Calathea orbifolia, Calathea ornata, Calathea panamensis, Calathea pavonina, Calathea platystachya, Calathea pluriplicata, Calathea plurispicata, Calathea propinqua,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-372525: Based on the initial data import
José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo (1742-1811): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vell.' in the authors string.
João Marcelo Alvarenga Braga (b.1971): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'J.M.A.Braga' in the authors string.
Helena Vieira da Mota Gomes: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.Gomes' in the authors string.