Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Malvales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
surinamensis
ID:
676861

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Uittien) A.Robyns

Source:
cmp

Year:
1963

Citation Micro:
Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33: 155 (1963)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000676193



Common Names

  • Surinamensis Eriotheca
  • Surinamensis False Flax
  • Surinamensis Wild Flax


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Description

Eriotheca surinamensis (also called Eriotheca surinamensis, among many other common names) is a species of cactus native to Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. It is a globose cactus with a short stem, up to 8 cm tall and 8 cm in diameter, with 8-10 ribs. It is found in dry, rocky habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Eriotheca surinamensis is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, and is also used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Eriotheca surinamensis is white or yellowish in color, with a tubular shape and five petals. The seed is a small, black, three-angled nutlet. The seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Eriotheca surinamensis is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 3 m in height. It is native to Central and South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining potting mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood stems and rooted in a moist medium. The plant prefers full sun and well-draining soil.

Where to Find Eriotheca surinamensis

Eriotheca surinamensis can be found in Suriname, particularly in the Amazon region.

Eriotheca surinamensis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Eriotheca surinamensis?

Eriotheca surinamensis

What is the common name of Eriotheca surinamensis?

Surinam Silk Cotton Tree

What is the natural habitat of Eriotheca surinamensis?

It is native to the tropical forests of South America.

Species in the Malvaceae family

Abelmoschus angulosus, Abelmoschus caillei, Abelmoschus crinitus, Abelmoschus esculentus, Abelmoschus ficulneus, Abelmoschus hostilis, Abelmoschus magnificus, Abelmoschus manihot, Abelmoschus moschatus, Abelmoschus muliensis, Abelmoschus sagittifolius, Abelmoschus enbeepeegearensis, Abroma augustum, Abutilon abutiloides, Abutilon affine, Abutilon alii, Abutilon amplum, Abutilon andrewsianum, Abutilon andrieuxii, Abutilon anglosomaliae, Abutilon angulatum, Abutilon anodoides, Abutilon appendiculatum, Abutilon arenarium, Abutilon arequipense, Abutilon auritum, Abutilon austroafricanum, Abutilon badium, Abutilon balansae, Abutilon bastardioides, Abutilon benedictum, Abutilon berlandieri, Abutilon bidentatum, Abutilon bracteosum, Abutilon buchii, Abutilon burandtii, Abutilon bussei, Abutilon californicum, Abutilon calliphyllum, Abutilon carinatum, Abutilon coahuilae, Abutilon commutatum, Abutilon cryptopetalum, Abutilon cuspidatum, Abutilon densiflorum, Abutilon dinteri, Abutilon dispermum, Abutilon divaricatum, Abutilon dugesii, Abutilon durandoi,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-2797594: Based on the initial data import
Hendrik Uittien (1898-1944): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Uittien' in the authors string.
André Georges Marie Walter Albert Robyns (1935-2003): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Robyns' in the authors string.