Status:
valid
Authors:
Zappi
Source:
Flora do Brasil 2020 (JBRJ)
Year:
2016
Citation Micro:
Phytotaxa 265: 173 (2016)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001317399
Description
Spigelia spruceana (also called Spruce's Spigelia, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 5 meters tall. It is native to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil and is found in humid montane forests.
Uses & Benefits
Spigelia spruceana is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used in traditional medicines for treating various ailments.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Spigelia spruceana has bright red flowers with yellow centers. The flowers are followed by small, round, black seeds. The seedlings have a rosette of long, narrow leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Spigelia spruceana can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept at a temperature of 25-30°C. Cuttings should be taken from semi-ripe wood and rooted in a moist, well-drained soil mix. Both seeds and cuttings should be kept in a warm, humid environment until they are established.
Where to Find Spigelia spruceana
Spigelia spruceana is native to the Atlantic Forest biome in Brazil. It can be found in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and Minas Gerais.
Species in the Spigelia genus
Spigelia paraguayensis,
Spigelia palmeri,
Spigelia nicotianiflora,
Spigelia mexicana,
Spigelia polystachya,
Spigelia hamelioides,
Spigelia guianensis,
Spigelia longiflora,
Spigelia humboldtiana,
Spigelia kleinii,
Spigelia anthelmia,
Spigelia aenea,
Spigelia cremnophila,
Spigelia caaguazuensis,
Spigelia cipoensis,
Spigelia chocoensis,
Spigelia colimensis,
Spigelia megapotamica,
Spigelia queretarensis,
Spigelia amazonica,
Spigelia schultesii,
Spigelia genuflexa,
Spigelia alabamensis,
Spigelia aceifolia,
Spigelia amplexicaulis,
Spigelia beccabungoides,
Spigelia carnosa,
Spigelia cascatensis,
Spigelia catarinensis,
Spigelia heliotropoides,
Spigelia herzogiana,
Spigelia paraguariensis,
Spigelia persicarioides,
Spigelia pygmaea,
Spigelia ramosa,
Spigelia reitzii,
Spigelia riedeliana,
Spigelia rojasiana,
Spigelia tetraptera,
Spigelia valenzuelae,
Spigelia vestita,
Spigelia flemmingiana,
Spigelia hedyotidea,
Spigelia macrophylla,
Spigelia martiana,
Spigelia pedunculata,
Spigelia pusilla,
Spigelia scabrella,
Spigelia sellowiana,
Spigelia spartioides,
Species in the Loganiaceae family
Antonia ovata,
Bonyunia antoniifolia,
Bonyunia aquatica,
Bonyunia minor,
Bonyunia superba,
Bonyunia venusta,
Bonyunia spectabilis,
Bonyunia excelsa,
Bonyunia magnifica,
Bonyunia nobilis,
Bonyunia pulchra,
Gardneria angustifolia,
Gardneria lanceolata,
Gardneria multiflora,
Gardneria nutans,
Gardneria ovata,
Geniostoma angustifolium,
Geniostoma antherotrichum,
Geniostoma balansanum,
Geniostoma biseriale,
Geniostoma borbonicum,
Geniostoma calcicola,
Geniostoma celastrineum,
Geniostoma clavatum,
Geniostoma cyrtandrae,
Geniostoma densiflora,
Geniostoma erythrosperma,
Geniostoma fagraeoides,
Geniostoma gagnae,
Geniostoma glaucescens,
Geniostoma grandifolium,
Geniostoma huttonii,
Geniostoma leenhoutsii,
Geniostoma macrophyllum,
Geniostoma mooreanum,
Geniostoma novae-caledoniae,
Geniostoma pedunculatum,
Geniostoma petiolosum,
Geniostoma randianum,
Geniostoma rapense,
Geniostoma rarotongensis,
Geniostoma remyana,
Geniostoma rupestre,
Geniostoma stipulare,
Geniostoma sykesii,
Geniostoma trichostylum,
Geniostoma umbellatum,
Geniostoma vestitum,
Geniostoma weinlandii,
Geniostoma imbricatum,