Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Species:
tetragonus
ID:
276555

Status:
valid

Authors:
Gürke ex Engl.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1894

Citation Micro:
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 209 (1894)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000275887



Common Names

  • Plectranthus Tetragonus
  • Spurflower
  • Coral Plant


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Synonyms

  • Plectranthus biflorus Baker [unknown]
  • Plectranthus melanocarpus Gürke [unknown]
  • Coleus melanocarpus Robyns & Lebrun [unknown]
  • Plectranthus dekindtianus Gürke ex De Wild. [unknown]
  • Coleus tetragonus Robyns & Lebrun [unknown]
  • Englerastrum biflorum T.C.E.Fr. [unknown]
  • Englerastrum melanocarpum T.C.E.Fr. [unknown]
  • Englerastrum tetragonum T.C.E.Fr. [unknown]

Description

Plectranthus tetragonus (also called 'Four-Angled Spurflower', among many other common names) is a perennial herb in the mint family. It is native to tropical Africa and is found in moist, shady habitats. It has ovate to lanceolate leaves with a velvety texture and small, white flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Plectranthus tetragonus is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It is also used as a medicinal plant and for its essential oils.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Flower: Plectranthus tetragonus has white or pale purple flowers with long, curved stamens. Seed: The seeds are small and brown in color. Seedlings: The seedlings are small and have oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Plectranthus tetragonus is a perennial herbaceous plant that prefers full sun or partial shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, but prefers well-drained soils. Propagation is best done by seed or division of the clumps. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer and germinated at a temperature of 18-20°C. Division of the clumps should be done in spring or autumn.

Where to Find Plectranthus tetragonus

Plectranthus tetragonus is native to India and is typically found in moist, shady areas. It can be found in nurseries and online retailers that specialize in tropical plants.

Plectranthus tetragonus FAQ

What is the scientific name of Plectranthus tetragonus?

Plectranthus tetragonus

What is the common name of Plectranthus tetragonus?

Four-angled plectranthus

What is the natural habitat of Plectranthus tetragonus?

It is native to tropical Africa

Species in the Plectranthus genus

Plectranthus acaulis, Plectranthus actites, Plectranthus adenophorus, Plectranthus aegyptiacus, Plectranthus agnewii, Plectranthus alboviolaceus, Plectranthus aliciae, Plectranthus alloplectus, Plectranthus alpinus, Plectranthus ambiguus, Plectranthus amboinicus, Plectranthus amicorum, Plectranthus amoenus, Plectranthus amplexicaulis, Plectranthus angulatus, Plectranthus antongilicus, Plectranthus apoensis, Plectranthus apreptus, Plectranthus apricus, Plectranthus arabicus, Plectranthus arenicola, Plectranthus argentatus, Plectranthus argentifolius, Plectranthus asirensis, Plectranthus atroviolaceus, Plectranthus barbatus, Plectranthus bariensis, Plectranthus baumii, Plectranthus beddomei, Plectranthus berdaricus, Plectranthus betamponus, Plectranthus betonicifolius, Plectranthus blakei, Plectranthus bojeri, Plectranthus bourneae, Plectranthus bracteatus, Plectranthus brevicaulis, Plectranthus buchananii, Plectranthus burorum, Plectranthus calycinus, Plectranthus candelabriformis, Plectranthus canescens, Plectranthus caninus, Plectranthus capuronii, Plectranthus carnosifolius, Plectranthus caudatus, Plectranthus chevalieri, Plectranthus chiangdaoensis, Plectranthus chimanimanensis, Plectranthus ciliatus,

Species in the Lamiaceae family

Acanthomintha duttonii, Acanthomintha ilicifolia, Acanthomintha lanceolata, Acanthomintha obovata, Acanthoprasium frutescens, Acanthoprasium integrifolium, Achyrospermum aethiopicum, Achyrospermum africanum, Achyrospermum axillare, Achyrospermum carvalhoi, Achyrospermum ciliatum, Achyrospermum cryptanthum, Achyrospermum dasytrichum, Achyrospermum densiflorum, Achyrospermum erythobotrys, Achyrospermum fruticosum, Achyrospermum laterale, Achyrospermum micranthum, Achyrospermum mildbraedii, Achyrospermum oblongifolium, Achyrospermum parviflorum, Achyrospermum purpureum, Achyrospermum schimperi, Achyrospermum schlechteri, Achyrospermum seychellarum, Achyrospermum tisserantii, Achyrospermum urens, Achyrospermum wallichianum, Achyrospermum scandens, Acinos alpinus, Acrotome angustifolia, Acrotome fleckii, Acrotome hispida, Acrotome inflata, Acrotome mozambiquensis, Acrotome pallescens, Acrotome tenuis, Acrotome thorncroftii, Acrymia ajugiflora, Aegiphila aracaensis, Aegiphila hystricina, Aegiphila aculeifera, Aegiphila alba, Aegiphila anomala, Aegiphila arcta, Aegiphila australis, Aegiphila bogotensis, Aegiphila boliviana, Aegiphila brachiata, Aegiphila bracteolosa,

References

The Plant List v1.1 record kew-158540: Based on the initial data import
Adolf Engler (1844-1930): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Engl.' in the authors string.
Robert Louis August Maximilian Gürke (1854-1911): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Gürke' in the authors string.