Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
officinalis
ID:
330439

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
wcs

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 573 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000329771



Common Names

  • Betonica Officinalis
  • Betony
  • Wood Betony


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Description

Betonica officinalis (also called Common Betony, among many other common names) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Europe and Asia. It has an erect stem, with an inflorescence of pink or white flowers. It grows in moist, shady habitats, such as forest margins and stream banks.

Uses & Benefits

Betonica officinalis has been used medicinally to treat headaches, digestive issues, and skin problems. It has also been used as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Betonica officinalis sub. haussknechtii Nyman
Betonica officinalis sub. skipetarum Jáv.
Betonica officinalis var. serotina (Host) Nyman
Betonica officinalis sub. velebitica (A.Kern.) Nyman
Betonica officinalis sub. officinalis
Betonica officinalis var. algeriensis (de Noé) Ball

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Betonica officinalis is a small, white, star-shaped flower with five petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, green, oval-shaped seedlings with five leaflets.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Betonica officinalis can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Division should be done in early spring or fall. It prefers full sun to partial shade and regular watering.

Where to Find Betonica officinalis

Betonica officinalis is native to Europe and parts of Asia.

Betonica officinalis FAQ

What is the scientific name of Betonica officinalis?

Betonica officinalis

What type of plant is Betonica officinalis?

It is a herbaceous perennial

Where is Betonica officinalis found?

It is found in Europe and Asia

Species in the Lamiaceae family

Acanthomintha duttonii, Acanthomintha ilicifolia, Acanthomintha lanceolata, Acanthomintha obovata, Acanthoprasium frutescens, Acanthoprasium integrifolium, Achyrospermum aethiopicum, Achyrospermum africanum, Achyrospermum axillare, Achyrospermum carvalhoi, Achyrospermum ciliatum, Achyrospermum cryptanthum, Achyrospermum dasytrichum, Achyrospermum densiflorum, Achyrospermum erythobotrys, Achyrospermum fruticosum, Achyrospermum laterale, Achyrospermum micranthum, Achyrospermum mildbraedii, Achyrospermum oblongifolium, Achyrospermum parviflorum, Achyrospermum purpureum, Achyrospermum schimperi, Achyrospermum schlechteri, Achyrospermum seychellarum, Achyrospermum tisserantii, Achyrospermum urens, Achyrospermum wallichianum, Achyrospermum scandens, Acinos alpinus, Acrotome angustifolia, Acrotome fleckii, Acrotome hispida, Acrotome inflata, Acrotome mozambiquensis, Acrotome pallescens, Acrotome tenuis, Acrotome thorncroftii, Acrymia ajugiflora, Aegiphila aracaensis, Aegiphila hystricina, Aegiphila aculeifera, Aegiphila alba, Aegiphila anomala, Aegiphila arcta, Aegiphila australis, Aegiphila bogotensis, Aegiphila boliviana, Aegiphila brachiata, Aegiphila bracteolosa,