Status:
valid
Authors:
(Burm.f.) Goldblatt
Source:
iplants
Year:
1992
Citation Micro:
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 156 (1992)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000786183
Common Names
- Sparaxis Villosa
- Hairy Sparaxis
- Hairy Sparaxis
Description
Sparaxis villosa (also called Harlequin Flower, Wandflower, and Wandflower Iris, among many other common names) is a bulbous perennial plant with long, narrow, sword-shaped leaves and funnel-shaped flowers with six petals in shades of yellow, orange, pink and white. It is native to South Africa and grows in grasslands, scrub and rocky slopes.
Uses & Benefits
Sparaxis villosa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a cut flower. It is also used medicinally to treat fever, colds, and headaches.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Sparaxis villosa is a small, white, star-shaped flower with 6 petals. The seed is a small, dark brown, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a single pair of leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Sparaxis villosa is a species of flowering bulb in the family Iridaceae. It is native to South Africa. It can be propagated by seed or offsets. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil mix in a warm, sunny location. Offsets should be planted in a well-drained soil mix in a sunny location. Keep the soil moist but not wet. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
Where to Find Sparaxis villosa
Sparaxis villosa is native to South Africa and can be found in the provinces of Western Cape and Eastern Cape.
Sparaxis villosa FAQ
What is the scientific name of Sparaxis villosa?
Sparaxis villosa
What is the common name of Sparaxis villosa?
Hairy Harlequin flower
What is the natural habitat of Sparaxis villosa?
Grassy slopes and open woodlands in South Africa
Species in the Sparaxis genus
Sparaxis pillansii,
Sparaxis tricolor,
Sparaxis bulbifera,
Sparaxis elegans,
Sparaxis fragrans,
Sparaxis galeata,
Sparaxis grandiflora,
Sparaxis caryophyllacea,
Sparaxis variegata,
Sparaxis villosa,
Sparaxis parviflora,
Sparaxis maculosa,
Sparaxis roxburghii,
Sparaxis auriculata,
Sparaxis metelerkampiae,
Sparaxis calcicola,
Species in the Iridaceae family
Alophia drummondii,
Alophia intermedia,
Alophia medusa,
Alophia silvestris,
Alophia veracruzana,
Aristea abyssinica,
Aristea africana,
Aristea alata,
Aristea anceps,
Aristea angolensis,
Aristea angustifolia,
Aristea bakeri,
Aristea bequaertii,
Aristea biflora,
Aristea cantharophila,
Aristea capitata,
Aristea cladocarpa,
Aristea compressa,
Aristea cuspidata,
Aristea dichotoma,
Aristea djalonis,
Aristea ecklonii,
Aristea fimbriata,
Aristea flexicaulis,
Aristea galpinii,
Aristea glauca,
Aristea goetzei,
Aristea grandis,
Aristea humbertii,
Aristea inaequalis,
Aristea juncifolia,
Aristea kitchingii,
Aristea latifolia,
Aristea lugens,
Aristea madagascariensis,
Aristea montana,
Aristea monticola,
Aristea nyikensis,
Aristea oligocephala,
Aristea palustris,
Aristea parviflora,
Aristea pauciflora,
Aristea platycaulis,
Aristea polycephala,
Aristea pusilla,
Aristea racemosa,
Aristea ranomafana,
Aristea recisa,
Aristea rigidifolia,
Aristea rupicola,