Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
fragrans
ID:
786768

Status:
valid

Authors:
Ker Gawl.

Source:
iplants

Year:
1804

Citation Micro:
Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 225 (1804)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000786101



Common Names

  • Sparaxis fragrans
  • Fragrant Harlequin
  • Fragrant Wand Flower


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Description

Sparaxis fragrans (also called Fragrant Harlequin Flower, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the iris family. It is native to South Africa and is found in grassland, open woodland, and rocky slopes. It has narrow, grass-like leaves and showy, star-shaped flowers with yellow, orange, or white petals.

Uses & Benefits

Sparaxis fragrans is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used to make a yellow dye for wool.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Sparaxis fragrans has small, yellow flowers with six petals. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Sparaxis fragrans is a perennial bulbous plant that can be propagated by division or seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 8-10.

Where to Find Sparaxis fragrans

Sparaxis fragrans is native to South Africa and can be found in grasslands and open woodlands.

Sparaxis fragrans FAQ

What is the scientific name of Sparaxis fragrans?

Sparaxis fragrans

What is the common name of Sparaxis fragrans?

Fragrant Harlequin flower

What is the natural habitat of Sparaxis fragrans?

Grassy slopes and open woodlands in South Africa

Species in the Iridaceae family

Alophia drummondii, Alophia intermedia, Alophia medusa, Alophia silvestris, Alophia veracruzana, Aristea abyssinica, Aristea africana, Aristea alata, Aristea anceps, Aristea angolensis, Aristea angustifolia, Aristea bakeri, Aristea bequaertii, Aristea biflora, Aristea cantharophila, Aristea capitata, Aristea cladocarpa, Aristea compressa, Aristea cuspidata, Aristea dichotoma, Aristea djalonis, Aristea ecklonii, Aristea fimbriata, Aristea flexicaulis, Aristea galpinii, Aristea glauca, Aristea goetzei, Aristea grandis, Aristea humbertii, Aristea inaequalis, Aristea juncifolia, Aristea kitchingii, Aristea latifolia, Aristea lugens, Aristea madagascariensis, Aristea montana, Aristea monticola, Aristea nyikensis, Aristea oligocephala, Aristea palustris, Aristea parviflora, Aristea pauciflora, Aristea platycaulis, Aristea polycephala, Aristea pusilla, Aristea racemosa, Aristea ranomafana, Aristea recisa, Aristea rigidifolia, Aristea rupicola,

References