Status:
valid
Authors:
Goldblatt
Source:
iplants
Year:
1998
Citation Micro:
Novon 8: 375 (1998)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000785103
Common Names
- Pyrophila Moraea
- African Iris
- Butterfly Iris
Description
Moraea pyrophila (also called Fire-loving Moraea, among many other common names) is a perennial flowering plant native to South Africa. It has an erect stem with narrow, linear leaves and yellow flowers with a purple center. It grows in grassland and scrubland habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Moraea pyrophila is used in traditional medicine to treat stomach ailments and as a diuretic. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Moraea pyrophila is yellow with a white centre, and is up to 2 cm in diameter. The seed is a small, dark brown, flattened capsule. The seedlings are small and green.
Cultivation and Propagation
Moraea pyrophila can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or summer in a well-drained soil. Division can be done in spring or autumn. The plant should be divided into smaller clumps and replanted in a well-drained soil.
Where to Find Moraea pyrophila
Moraea pyrophila is found in the western and southern Cape of South Africa.
Moraea pyrophila FAQ
What is the scientific name of Moraea pyrophila?
Moraea pyrophila
What is the family of Moraea pyrophila?
Iridaceae
What is the type of Moraea pyrophila?
Herbaceous perennial
Species in the Moraea genus
Moraea macgregorii,
Moraea macrantha,
Moraea lugubris,
Moraea loubseri,
Moraea lurida,
Moraea macronyx,
Moraea margaretae,
Moraea marionae,
Moraea longiflora,
Moraea huttonii,
Moraea stricta,
Moraea spathulata,
Moraea insolens,
Moraea iringensis,
Moraea inyangani,
Moraea indecora,
Moraea incurva,
Moraea inconspicua,
Moraea tanzanica,
Moraea inclinata,
Moraea longifolia,
Moraea ramosissima,
Moraea reticulata,
Moraea punctata,
Moraea pubiflora,
Moraea pritzeliana,
Moraea tortilis,
Moraea muddii,
Moraea moggii,
Moraea modesta,
Moraea polystachya,
Moraea namibensis,
Moraea minor,
Moraea thomasiae,
Moraea thomsonii,
Moraea alpina,
Moraea textilis,
Moraea papilionacea,
Moraea ochroleuca,
Moraea nubigena,
Moraea neglecta,
Moraea natalensis,
Moraea umbellata,
Moraea gracilenta,
Moraea upembana,
Moraea unifoliata,
Moraea unibracteata,
Moraea unguiculata,
Moraea tulbaghensis,
Moraea tripetala,
Species in the Iridaceae family
Alophia drummondii,
Alophia intermedia,
Alophia medusa,
Alophia silvestris,
Alophia veracruzana,
Aristea abyssinica,
Aristea africana,
Aristea alata,
Aristea anceps,
Aristea angolensis,
Aristea angustifolia,
Aristea bakeri,
Aristea bequaertii,
Aristea biflora,
Aristea cantharophila,
Aristea capitata,
Aristea cladocarpa,
Aristea compressa,
Aristea cuspidata,
Aristea dichotoma,
Aristea djalonis,
Aristea ecklonii,
Aristea fimbriata,
Aristea flexicaulis,
Aristea galpinii,
Aristea glauca,
Aristea goetzei,
Aristea grandis,
Aristea humbertii,
Aristea inaequalis,
Aristea juncifolia,
Aristea kitchingii,
Aristea latifolia,
Aristea lugens,
Aristea madagascariensis,
Aristea montana,
Aristea monticola,
Aristea nyikensis,
Aristea oligocephala,
Aristea palustris,
Aristea parviflora,
Aristea pauciflora,
Aristea platycaulis,
Aristea polycephala,
Aristea pusilla,
Aristea racemosa,
Aristea ranomafana,
Aristea recisa,
Aristea rigidifolia,
Aristea rupicola,