Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
verna
ID:
784681

Status:
valid

Authors:
L.

Source:
iplants

Year:
1753

Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl. : 39 (1753)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000784014



Common Names

  • Iris verna
  • Vernal Iris
  • Spring Iris


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Description

Iris verna (also called Vernal Iris, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is found in rocky and sandy soils. It is a rhizomatous perennial that grows to a height of 15 to 20 cm and has linear, basal leaves. The flowers are yellowish-white with a dark purple spot at the base of the lower petal.

Uses & Benefits

Iris verna is a popular ornamental plant and is used in gardens and parks for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Iris verna var. verna
Iris verna var. smalliana Fernald ex M.E.Edwards

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Iris verna has a white flower with a yellow center and a black seed. The seedlings are small and have a yellowish-green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Iris verna is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is a rhizomatous perennial that grows to a height of 15–20 cm (6–8 in). Propagation is best done by division of the rhizomes in spring or early summer. The plant prefers a sunny position and well-drained soil.

Where to Find Iris verna

Iris verna can be found in the Mediterranean region, including Spain, Portugal, and Morocco.

Iris verna FAQ

What is the scientific name of Iris verna?

Iris verna

What is the natural habitat of Iris verna?

Woodlands and meadows of Europe and North Africa

What is the flower color of Iris verna?

Blue or purple

Species in the Iris genus

Iris acutiloba, Iris adriatica, Iris afghanica, Iris aitchisonii, Iris alberti, Iris albomarginata, Iris alexeenkoi, Iris almaatensis, Iris anguifuga, Iris antilibanotica, Iris aphylla, Iris arenaria, Iris assadiana, Iris atrofusca, Iris atropurpurea, Iris aucheri, Iris auranitica, Iris baldshuanica, Iris barbatula, Iris barnumiae, Iris basaltica, Iris benacensis, Iris bicapitata, Iris binata, Iris bismarckiana, Iris bloudowii, Iris boissieri, Iris bostrensis, Iris bracteata, Iris brevicaulis, Iris bucharica, Iris bulleyana, Iris bungei, Iris cabulica, Iris camillae, Iris carterorum, Iris cathayensis, Iris caucasica, Iris cedreti, Iris chrysographes, Iris chrysophylla, Iris clarkei, Iris colchica, Iris collettii, Iris confusa, Iris cristata, Iris crocea, Iris cuniculiformis, Iris curvifolia, Iris cycloglossa,

Species in the Iridaceae family

Alophia drummondii, Alophia intermedia, Alophia medusa, Alophia silvestris, Alophia veracruzana, Aristea abyssinica, Aristea africana, Aristea alata, Aristea anceps, Aristea angolensis, Aristea angustifolia, Aristea bakeri, Aristea bequaertii, Aristea biflora, Aristea cantharophila, Aristea capitata, Aristea cladocarpa, Aristea compressa, Aristea cuspidata, Aristea dichotoma, Aristea djalonis, Aristea ecklonii, Aristea fimbriata, Aristea flexicaulis, Aristea galpinii, Aristea glauca, Aristea goetzei, Aristea grandis, Aristea humbertii, Aristea inaequalis, Aristea juncifolia, Aristea kitchingii, Aristea latifolia, Aristea lugens, Aristea madagascariensis, Aristea montana, Aristea monticola, Aristea nyikensis, Aristea oligocephala, Aristea palustris, Aristea parviflora, Aristea pauciflora, Aristea platycaulis, Aristea polycephala, Aristea pusilla, Aristea racemosa, Aristea ranomafana, Aristea recisa, Aristea rigidifolia, Aristea rupicola,

References