Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Genus:
Species:
pumila
ID:
732930

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Benth.) Maguire

Source:
cmp

Year:
1980

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 372 (1980)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000732263



Common Names

  • Irlbachia pumila
  • Dwarf Irlbachia
  • Tiny Irlbachia


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Description

Irlbachia pumila (also called Bloodleaf, Chicken Gizzard, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to Central and South America. It has long, oval-shaped leaves with red veins and stems. It grows in moist, shady areas, and is often used as a ground cover in gardens.

Uses & Benefits

Irlbachia pumila is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomachache.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Irlbachia pumila has small white flowers with yellow centers and small, black, shiny seeds. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Irlbachia pumila is a perennial herb that can be propagated by seed or division. It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It can tolerate partial shade and dry conditions. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to -20°F (-29°C). It can be propagated by dividing the clumps in spring or fall.

Where to Find Irlbachia pumila

Irlbachia pumila can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, including Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil.

Irlbachia pumila FAQ

What is the scientific name of Irlbachia pumila?

Irlbachia pumila

What is the natural habitat of Irlbachia pumila?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

What are the common uses of Irlbachia pumila?

Medicinal, ornamental, and timber

Species in the Gentianaceae family

Adenolisianthus arboreus, Anthocleista amplexicaulis, Anthocleista djalonensis, Anthocleista grandiflora, Anthocleista inermis, Anthocleista laxiflora, Anthocleista liebrechtsiana, Anthocleista longifolia, Anthocleista madagascariensis, Anthocleista microphylla, Anthocleista nobilis, Anthocleista obanensis, Anthocleista procera, Anthocleista scandens, Anthocleista schweinfurthii, Anthocleista vogelii, Anthocleista potalioides, Aripuana cullmaniorum, Bartonia paniculata, Bartonia verna, Bartonia virginica, Bisgoeppertia robustior, Bisgoeppertia gracilis, Bisgoeppertia scandens, Blackstonia acuminata, Blackstonia grandiflora, Blackstonia imperfoliata, Blackstonia perfoliata, Calolisianthus amplissimus, Calolisianthus pedunculatus, Canscora alata, Canscora andrographioides, Canscora concanensis, Canscora diffusa, Canscora heteroclita, Canscora macrocalyx, Canscora pauciflora, Canscora perfoliata, Canscora roxburghii, Canscora schultesii, Canscora stricta, Canscora bidoupensis, Canscora bhatiana, Canscora shrirangiana, Canscora ciathula, Canscora tetraptera, Celiantha bella, Celiantha chimantensis, Celiantha imthurniana, Centaurium ameghinoi,

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Bassett Maguire (1904-1991): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Maguire' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3285752-4: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.