Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Gentianales
Genus:
Species:
plantaginifolia
ID:
732927

Status:
valid

Authors:
Maguire

Source:
cmp

Year:
1981

Citation Micro:
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 372 (1981)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000732260



Common Names

  • Irlbachia plantaginifolia
  • Plantain-leaved Irlbachia
  • Plantain Irlbachia


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Description

Irlbachia plantaginifolia (also called Bloodleaf, Chicken Gizzard, among many other common names) is a perennial shrub native to Central and South America. It has long, oval-shaped leaves with red veins and stems. It grows in moist, shady areas, and is often used as a ground cover in gardens.

Uses & Benefits

Irlbachia plantaginifolia is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. It is also used as a medicinal plant to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomachache.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Irlbachia plantaginifolia has small, white flowers with five petals and a yellow center. The seeds are small, black and oval-shaped. The seedlings are small and green.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Irlbachia plantaginifolia is a perennial herb native to tropical Africa. It can be grown from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings should be taken from the stem tips and placed in a moist soil mix. Both methods should be kept in a warm, humid environment until the plants are established.

Where to Find Irlbachia plantaginifolia

Irlbachia plantaginifolia can be found in tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.

Irlbachia plantaginifolia FAQ

What is the scientific name of Irlbachia plantaginifolia?

Irlbachia plantaginifolia

What is the natural habitat of Irlbachia plantaginifolia?

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America

What are the common uses of Irlbachia plantaginifolia?

Medicinal, ornamental, and timber

Species in the Gentianaceae family

Adenolisianthus arboreus, Anthocleista amplexicaulis, Anthocleista djalonensis, Anthocleista grandiflora, Anthocleista inermis, Anthocleista laxiflora, Anthocleista liebrechtsiana, Anthocleista longifolia, Anthocleista madagascariensis, Anthocleista microphylla, Anthocleista nobilis, Anthocleista obanensis, Anthocleista procera, Anthocleista scandens, Anthocleista schweinfurthii, Anthocleista vogelii, Anthocleista potalioides, Aripuana cullmaniorum, Bartonia paniculata, Bartonia verna, Bartonia virginica, Bisgoeppertia robustior, Bisgoeppertia gracilis, Bisgoeppertia scandens, Blackstonia acuminata, Blackstonia grandiflora, Blackstonia imperfoliata, Blackstonia perfoliata, Calolisianthus amplissimus, Calolisianthus pedunculatus, Canscora alata, Canscora andrographioides, Canscora concanensis, Canscora diffusa, Canscora heteroclita, Canscora macrocalyx, Canscora pauciflora, Canscora perfoliata, Canscora roxburghii, Canscora schultesii, Canscora stricta, Canscora bidoupensis, Canscora bhatiana, Canscora shrirangiana, Canscora ciathula, Canscora tetraptera, Celiantha bella, Celiantha chimantensis, Celiantha imthurniana, Centaurium ameghinoi,

References

Bassett Maguire (1904-1991): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Maguire' in the authors string.
POWO record for urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:130188-2: Based on the WCVP April 2023 data release.