Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
echinocarpa
ID:
175038

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Moric. ex Meisn.) Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1859

Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(1): 85 (1859)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174367



Common Names

  • Echinocarpa Zornia
  • Zornia Echinocarpa
  • Spiny-fruited Zornia


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Synonyms

  • Myriadenus echinocarpus Moric. ex Meisn. [valid]

Description

Zornia echinocarpa (also called spiny-fruited zornia, among many other common names) is an annual plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to South America and typically grows in grasslands, meadows, and disturbed areas. It has a slender stem and pinnate leaves with one to four pairs of leaflets. Its flowers are yellow and its fruits are spiny pods.

Uses & Benefits

Zornia echinocarpa is used as a cover crop and forage crop for livestock. It is also used to reduce soil erosion and improve soil fertility.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Zornia echinocarpa is a small, white, star-shaped flower with yellow anthers. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, delicate and have a bright green color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Zornia echinocarpa is a hardy, annual plant that is native to South America. It is a member of the legume family and can be grown from seed in early spring. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light shade. Propagation is by seed or cuttings.

Where to Find Zornia echinocarpa

Zornia echinocarpa is native to South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical forests.

Zornia echinocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Zornia echinocarpa?

Zornia echinocarpa

What is the common name of Zornia echinocarpa?

Spiny-Fruited Zornia

What is the habitat of Zornia echinocarpa?

It is found in dry, open habitats such as grasslands, meadows, and roadsides

Species in the Zornia genus

Zornia cearensis, Zornia contorta, Zornia cryptantha, Zornia curvata, Zornia filifoliola, Zornia fimbriata, Zornia glaziovii, Zornia harmsiana, Zornia hebecarpa, Zornia herbacea, Zornia lasiocarpa, Zornia megistocarpa, Zornia orbiculata, Zornia pardina, Zornia piurensis, Zornia reticulata, Zornia sericea, Zornia sinaloensis, Zornia thymifolia, Zornia trachycarpa, Zornia ulei, Zornia venosa, Zornia guanipensis, Zornia bracteata, Zornia brasiliensis, Zornia echinocarpa, Zornia flemmingioides, Zornia gardneriana, Zornia glabra, Zornia microphylla, Zornia myriadena, Zornia tenuifolia, Zornia virgata, Zornia burkartii, Zornia multinervosa, Zornia albolutescens, Zornia apiculata, Zornia brevipes, Zornia capensis, Zornia durumuensis, Zornia glochidiata, Zornia latifolia, Zornia linearis, Zornia milneana, Zornia pratensis, Zornia punctatissima, Zornia reptans, Zornia setosa, Zornia songeensis, Zornia leptophylla,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
Moïse-Étienne Moricand (1779-1854): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Moric.' in the authors string.
Carl Meissner (1800-1874): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Meisn.' in the authors string.