Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
microcephala
ID:
185583

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Britton & Killip) H.M.Hern.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1989

Citation Micro:
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.76: 857 (1989)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000184912



Common Names

  • Zapoteca Microcephala
  • Small-Headed Zapotec
  • Microcephala Zapotec


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Synonyms

  • Calliandra microcephala Britton & Killip [valid]

Description

Zapoteca microcephala (also called Dwarf Zapotec, among many other common names) is a small, evergreen shrub native to South America. It has dark green, pinnate leaves and small, white flowers. It is found in tropical and subtropical climates, often in open woodlands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Zapoteca microcephala is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and as a source of food for livestock. It has also been used medicinally to treat various ailments such as fever, colds, and headaches.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Zapoteca microcephala has yellow flowers with five petals and yellow stamens. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings have oval-shaped leaves that are green in color.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Zapoteca microcephala is a perennial plant that can be propagated from seed. Sow the seeds in a well-drained soil in a sunny location. The seeds should be planted in early spring and should be kept moist until germination. Once the seedlings have emerged, thin them to a spacing of about 12 inches apart. Zapoteca microcephala requires regular watering and should be fertilized every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer.

Where to Find Zapoteca microcephala

Zapoteca microcephala can be found in Central America.

Zapoteca microcephala FAQ

What is the scientific name of Zapoteca microcephala?

Zapoteca microcephala

What is the common name of Zapoteca microcephala?

Microcephala

What is the natural habitat of Zapoteca microcephala?

Tropical and subtropical dry forests

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859-1934): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Britton' in the authors string.
Ellsworth Paine Killip (1890-1968): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Killip' in the authors string.
Héctor Manuel Hernández (b.1954): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'H.M.Hern.' in the authors string.