Status:
valid
Authors:
L.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1753
Citation Micro:
Sp. Pl.: 735 (1753)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000214045
Common Names
- Vicia cassubica
- Cassubian Vetch
- Cassubian Tuft Vetch
Synonyms
- Vicia monosperma K.Koch [valid]
- Ervum cassubicum (L.) Peterm. [valid]
- Orobus sylvaticus Bastard [illegitimate]
- Vicilla cassubica (L.) Schur [valid]
- Vicia frutescens Gilib. [invalid]
- Vicia rigida Herbich [valid]
- Vicia multiflora Pollich [valid]
- Vicia militans Crantz [valid]
- Cracca cassubica (L.) Opiz [valid]
- Ervilia cassubica (L.) Schur [valid]
- Ervilia orobos Schur [valid]
- Vicia cassubica adriatica Freyn [valid]
- Vicia cracca multiflora (Pollich) Gaudin [valid]
- Vicia cassubica acirrha Neuman [unknown]
- Vicia abbreviata C.A.Mey. [illegitimate]
- Vicia adriatica (Freyn) Fritsch [unknown]
Description
Vicia cassubica (also called Cassubian vetch, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant of the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and is found in dry grasslands and open areas. It has a branched stem, reaching up to 40 cm in height, and pinnate leaves with three leaflets. The flowers are purple and the fruits are small pods.
Uses & Benefits
Vicia cassubica is used as a forage crop and as a soil improver due to its nitrogen-fixing ability. It is also used for erosion control, as a cover crop, and as a bee forage crop.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Vicia cassubica has small, yellow flowers, each with 10-15 stamens. The seeds are small, dark brown, and have a rough, pitted surface. The seedlings are small, with two small, oval-shaped cotyledons and two small, pointed leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Vicia cassubica is an annual or biennial plant that can be propagated by seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate poor soils. It can be grown in containers.
Where to Find Vicia cassubica
Vicia cassubica can be found in Europe, especially in the Baltic region.
Vicia cassubica FAQ
What is the scientific name of Vicia cassubica?
Vicia cassubica
What is the common name of Vicia cassubica?
Cassubian Vetch
What is the habitat of Vicia cassubica?
It is found in dry grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands
Species in the Vicia genus
Vicia hassei,
Vicia lomensis,
Vicia ocalensis,
Vicia setifolia,
Vicia epetiolaris,
Vicia macrograminea,
Vicia pampicola,
Vicia acutifolia,
Vicia americana,
Vicia andicola,
Vicia bijuga,
Vicia caroliniana,
Vicia humilis,
Vicia leucophaea,
Vicia linearifolia,
Vicia magellanica,
Vicia menziesii,
Vicia minutiflora,
Vicia montevidensis,
Vicia nana,
Vicia nigricans,
Vicia pallida,
Vicia pulchella,
Vicia stenophylla,
Vicia vicina,
Vicia peruviana,
Vicia andina,
Vicia sessei,
Vicia tetrasperma,
Vicia graminea,
Vicia balansae,
Vicia michauxii,
Vicia pseudo-orobus,
Vicia hyrcanica,
Vicia amurensis,
Vicia splendens,
Vicia alpestris,
Vicia ciceroidea,
Vicia multijuga,
Vicia megalotropis,
Vicia cassia,
Vicia cypria,
Vicia kalakhensis,
Vicia eristalioides,
Vicia mollis,
Vicia hyaeniscyamus,
Vicia johannis,
Vicia parviflora,
Vicia tenuissima,
Vicia kotschyana,
Species in the Fabaceae family