Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
esculentum
ID:
171851

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Burch.) A.Schreib.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1960

Citation Micro:
Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München3: 611 (1960)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000171180



Common Names

  • Wild Sesame
  • Grainy Sesame
  • Grainy Pea


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Synonyms

  • Bauhinia esculenya Burch. [valid]
  • Bauhinia bainesii Schinz [valid]
  • Phanera burkeana Benth. [valid]
  • Bauhinia burkeana Benth. ex Harv. & Sond. [valid]

Description

Tylosema esculentum (also called Marama bean, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant with a sprawling habit. It is native to southern Africa and is found in grasslands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Tylosema esculentum is used as an ornamental plant and for erosion control. It also has medicinal properties and can be used to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and stomachache.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Tylosema esculentum is a small, yellow-green flower with five petals. The seed is a small, black, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a single stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Tylosema esculentum is a perennial shrub that is native to Central and South Africa. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate temperatures down to 20°F (-7°C). It can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9-11.

Where to Find Tylosema esculentum

Tylosema esculentum is native to Africa and is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

Tylosema esculentum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Tylosema esculentum?

Tylosema esculentum

What type of plant is Tylosema esculentum?

Tylosema esculentum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.

Where is Tylosema esculentum found?

Tylosema esculentum is found in the tropical rainforests of South America.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William John Burchell (1781-1863): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Burch.' in the authors string.
Annelis Schreiber (1927-2010): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Schreib.' in the authors string.