Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
gladiata
ID:
213616

Status:
valid

Authors:
Steven ex M.Bieb.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1808

Citation Micro:
Fl. Taur.-Caucas.2: 222 (1808)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000212945



Common Names

  • Gladiat Trigonella
  • Trigonella gladiata
  • Gladiat Trigonella


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Synonyms

  • Trigonella foenum-graecum gladiata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Gams [valid]
  • Medicago gladiata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) E.H.L.Krause [valid]
  • Ononis rostrata Ucria [valid]
  • Trigonella tuberculata C.Presl [valid]
  • Trigonella prostrata DC. [valid]
  • Telis gladiata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Kuntze [valid]
  • Foenum-graecum prostratum Fourr. [valid]
  • Folliculigera procumbens Pasq. [valid]
  • Xiphostylis prostratus Gasp. [illegitimate]
  • Trigonella gladiata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. [unknown]
  • Trigonella gladiata prostrata (DC.) St.-Lag. [valid]
  • Trigonella gladiata brevirostris Pau [unknown]
  • Trigonella foenumgraecum gladiata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Bonnier & Layens [unknown]
  • Trigonella foenum-graecum gladiata (Steven ex M.Bieb.) P.Fourn. [unknown]

Description

Trigonella gladiata (also called Sword-Leaved Fenugreek, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia, and is cultivated worldwide for its edible seeds and leaves. It grows to a height of 15–30 cm, with sword-shaped leaves and white or yellow flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Trigonella gladiata is used as an ornamental plant, in landscaping, and for erosion control. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating a variety of ailments, including fever, headaches, and digestive issues.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Trigonella gladiata is a small, white, five-petaled flower with a yellow center. The seed is a small, round, black seed. The seedlings are small, thin, and have a white stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Trigonella gladiata is an annual herb that is native to the Mediterranean region. It can be propagated by seed. Seeds should be sown in spring in a sunny location. The plant should be watered regularly and fertilized every few weeks.

Where to Find Trigonella gladiata

Trigonella gladiata is found in the Mediterranean region, from Portugal to Turkey and in North Africa.

Trigonella gladiata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Trigonella gladiata?

Trigonella gladiata

What is the common name of Trigonella gladiata?

Sword-leaved fenugreek

What is the growth habit of Trigonella gladiata?

It is an annual herb with a prostrate growth habit

Species in the Trigonella genus

Trigonella glabra, Trigonella media, Trigonella spicata, Trigonella spruneriana, Trigonella strangulata, Trigonella velutina, Trigonella caelesyriaca, Trigonella calliceras, Trigonella emodi, Trigonella kotschyi, Trigonella suavissima, Trigonella adscendens, Trigonella afghanica, Trigonella aphanoneura, Trigonella capitata, Trigonella cedretorum, Trigonella cylindracea, Trigonella edelbergii, Trigonella elliptica, Trigonella filipes, Trigonella freitagii, Trigonella gharuensis, Trigonella gracilis, Trigonella heratensis, Trigonella ionantha, Trigonella kafirniganica, Trigonella koeiei, Trigonella late-alata, Trigonella laxiflora, Trigonella laxissima, Trigonella lipskyi, Trigonella marco-poloi, Trigonella podlechii, Trigonella pycnotricha, Trigonella salangensis, Trigonella stenocarpa, Trigonella subenervis, Trigonella teheranica, Trigonella turkmena, Trigonella uncinata, Trigonella verae, Trigonella xeromorpha, Trigonella disperma, Trigonella lilacina, Trigonella cachemiriana, Trigonella bactriana, Trigonella astroides, Trigonella ramosissima, Trigonella dasycarpa, Trigonella aristata,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Christian von Steven (1781-1863): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Steven' in the authors string.
Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768-1826): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'M.Bieb.' in the authors string.